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Metal Tolerance Capability of Helichrysum microphyllum Cambess. subsp. tyrrhenicum Bacch., Brullo & Giusso: A Candidate for Phytostabilization in Abandoned Mine Sites

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology volume 101, pages 758–765 (2018)Cite this article

Abstract

Sardinia was known as an important mine pole in Europe during his history. Still after decades from mine closure, 75.000.000 m3 of mine waste, rich in heavy metals, were left abandoned causing a huge environmental legacy on the mine district area. Consequently, cost effective remediation is required. In this frame, phytoremediation is considered a feasible candidate. This research was focused on Helichrysum microphyllum subsp. tyrrhenicum, which is pioneer in xeric soils with low-functions, like mine tailings. The aim of this study was to evaluate its ability to extract heavy metals from mine soils and accumulate them in plant tissues and its suitability for phytostabilization. Sundry samples of soil, roots and epigean organ were collected through field sampling and analysed in order to obtain metals concentration and mineralogical characteristics. Our results indicate that this species tolerates high concentration of zinc, lead and cadmium, behaving as a species suitable for phytostabilization.

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Acknowledgements

This work is part of the research project RE-MINE -REstoration and remediation of abandoned MINE sites, funded by the Fondazione di Sardegna and Regional Sardinian Government (Grant CUP F72F16003160002). We gratefully acknowledge the University of Cagliari for the financial support of the Ph.D scholarship of Maria Enrica Boi (years 2015–2018).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. DISVA - Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Centre for the Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi, 11-13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy

    G. Bacchetta, M. E. Boi & M. Porceddu

  2. BG-SAR - Sardinian Germplasm Bank, HBK - Hortus Botanicus Karalitanus, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi, 9-11, 09123, Cagliari, Italy

    G. Bacchetta, M. E. Boi & M. Porceddu

  3. DICAAR - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, Piazza d’Armi 1, 09123, Cagliari, Italy

    M. E. Boi, G. Cappai & M. Piredda

  4. DSCG - Department of Chemical and Geological Science, University of Cagliari, Via Trentino 51, 09123, Cagliari, Italy

    M. E. Boi & G. De Giudici

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  1. G. Bacchetta
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  2. M. E. Boi
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  3. G. Cappai
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  4. G. De Giudici
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Correspondence to M. E. Boi.

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Bacchetta, G., Boi, M.E., Cappai, G. et al. Metal Tolerance Capability of Helichrysum microphyllum Cambess. subsp. tyrrhenicum Bacch., Brullo & Giusso: A Candidate for Phytostabilization in Abandoned Mine Sites. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 101, 758–765 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-018-2463-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-018-2463-9

Keywords

  • Heavy metals
  • Mine tailings
  • Mediterranean flora
  • Phytostabilization
  • Vascular plant