Skip to main content
Log in

Concentrations of Arsenic and Boron in Water, Sediment and the Tissues of Fish in Emet Stream (Turkey)

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, the concentrations of arsenic and boron were determined in the water and the sediment, as well as in the muscle tissues of Squalius cephalus, Alburnoides bipunctatus, Barbus plebejus and Capoeta tinca from Emet Stream. The fish samples were caught in May 2011 and September 2012. The metal concentrations in the water samples were as follows: arsenic was 137.1–1002 µg L−1, and boron was 2421–14490 µg L−1. The metal concentrations in the sediment samples were as follows: arsenic was 14.51–3317.1 mg kg−1, and boron was 14.22–1014.01 mg kg−1. The mean tissue concentration of arsenic was lower than the TFC and WHO limits. Boron has been identified in fish tissues at concentrations between 0.26 and 2.96 mg kg−1. The bioaccumulation in the muscle tissues of all fish species caught from Emet Stream did not exceed the limit values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alibabic C, Vahcic N, Bajramovic M (2007) Bioaccumulation of metals in fish of Salmonidae family and the impact on fish meat quality. Environ Monit Assess 131:349–364

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen-Gil SM, Martynov VG (1995) Heavy metal burdens in nine species of freshwater and anadromous fish from the Pechora River, northern Russia. Sci Total Environ 160/161:653–659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alloway B (2013) Heavy metals in soils: trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability. Environ Pollut. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4470-7_1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashraf MA, Maah MJ, Yusoff I (2012) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish Species collected from former Tin mining catchment. Int J Environ Res 6(1):209–218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aydın D, Tokalıoğlu Ş (2015) Trace metals in tissues of the six most common fish species in the Black Sea, Turkey. Food Addit Contam 8(1):25–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard M (1976) Sampling analyses of biological material. Manual of methods in aquatic environment research. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. FIRI/T158, Roma

  • Bunchman MF (2008) NOAA screening quick reference tables NOAA OR&R report 08-1. Office odf response and restoriation division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle WA, p 34

  • Can E, Yabanlı M, Kehayias G, Aksu Ö, Kocabaş M, Demir V, Kayım M, Kutluyer F, Şeker S (2012) Determination of bioaccumulation of heavy metals and selenium in tissues of Brown Trout Salmo trutta macrostigma (Dumeril, 1858) from Munzur Stream Tunceli Turkey. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 89:1186–1189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhary V, Kumar M, Sharma M, Yadav BS (2010) Fluoride, boron and nitrate toxicity in ground water of northwest Rajasthan, India. Environ Monit Assess 161:343–348

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Çiçek A, Tokatlı C, Emiroğlu Ö, Köşe E, Bakurt S, Sülün Ş (2013) Macro and micro element concentrations in water, sediment and commercial fishes of Çatören Dam (Eskişehir). J Res Ecol 2(2):91–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Çolak M, Gemici U, Tarcan G (2003) The effects of colemanite deposits on the arsenic concentrations of soil and ground water in İgdeköy–Emet, Kütahya, Turkey. Water Air Soil Pollut 149:127–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebrahimi M, Taherianfard M (2010) Concentration of four heavy metals (cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic) in organs of two cyprinid fish (Cyprinus carpio and Capoeta sp.) from the Kor River (Iran). Environ Monit Assess 168:575–585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Said GF, El-Sadaawy MM (2013) Seasonal variation of Boron and Fluoride in Tilapia nilotica from an Egyptian fish farm in relation to human health hazard assessment. Hum Ecol Risk Assess Int J 19(4):930–943

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emiroğlu Ö, Çiçek A, Arslan N, Aksan S, Rüzgar M (2010) Boron concentration in water, sediment and different organisms around large borate deposits of Turkey. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84:427–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2005) Statistics division, food security statistics, food consumption. http://www.fao.org/es/ESS/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm

  • Gu YG, Wang XN, Lin Q, Du FY, Ning JJ, Wang LG, Li YF (2016) Fuzzy comprehensive assessment of heavy metals and Pb isotopic signature in surface sediments from a bay under serious anthropogenic influences: Daya Bay, China. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 126:38–44

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guedenon P, Erdooh AP, Kaki C, Yehouenou APE, Gnadi K, Montcho S, Hounkpatin A, Koumolou L, Boko M (2012) Arsenic, Cadmium, copper and lead accumulation in water, sediments and species of Oueme River in Bonou. Br J Pharmacol Toxicol 3(1):13–20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Has-Schon E, Bogut I, Vukovic R, Galovic D, Bogut A, Horvatic J (2015) Distribution and age-related bioaccumulation of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) in tissues of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and European catfish (Sylurus glanis) from the Busko Blato reservoir (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Chemosphere 135:289–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kar S, Maity JP, Jean JS, Liu CC, Liu CW, Bundschuh J, Lu HY (2011) Health risks for human intake of aquacultural fish: arsenic bioaccumulation and contamination. J Environ Sci Health Part A 46(11):1266–1273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Köse E, Uysal K, Tokatli C, Çiçek A, Emiroğlu Ö, Arslan N (2012) Assessment of Boron in water, sediment and fish tissues of Porsuk Stream, Turkey. Paki J Zool 44(5):1446–1449

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcussen H, Ha LT, Polprasert C, Holm PE (2012) Contents and mass balances of cadmium and arsenic in a wastewater-fed fish pond of Hoang Mai, Hanoi, Vietnam. J Environ Sci Heathy 47:2246–2253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mataba GR, Verhaert V, Blust R, Bervoets L (2016) Distribution of trace elements in the aquatic ecosystem of the Thigithe river and the fish Labeo victorianus in Tanzania and possible risks for human consumption. Sci Total Environ 547:48–59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mol S, Özden Ö, Oymak AA (2010) Trace Metal Contents in Fish Species from Ataturk Dam Lake (Euphrates, Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 10:209–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moneer AA, El-Sadawy MM, El-Said GF, Radwan AA (2012) Boron Human Health Risk Assessment Relative to the Environmental Pollution of Lake Edku, Egypt. JKAU 23(2):41–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Munoz E, Palmero S (2000) Analysis and speciation of arsenic by stripping potentiometry: a review. Talanta 65:613–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olojo EAA, Olurin KB, Mbaka G, Oluwemimo AD (2005) Histopathology of the gill and liver tissues of the African catfish, Clariasgariepinus exposed to lead. Afr J Biotechnol 4(1):117–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petkovsek SAS, Grudnik ZM, Pokorny B (2012) Heavy metals and arsenic concentrations in ten fish species from the Šalek lakes (Slovenia): assessment of potential human health risk due to fish consumption. Environ Monit Assess 184(5):2647–2662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pitter P (1999) Hydrochemie. Vydavatelství VŠCHT Praha, pp 568

  • Rubio-Franchini I, Lopez-Hernandez M, Ramos-Espinosa MG, Rico-Martinez R (2016) Bioaccumulation of metals arsenic, cadmium and lead in zooplankton and fishes from the Tula River watershed, Mexico. Water Air Soil Pollut 227:5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saygı Y, Atasagun Yiğit S (2012) Heavy metalsin Yeniçağa Lake and its potential sources: 282 soil, water, sediment, and plankton. Environ Monit Assess 184:1379–1389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh KR, Chavan SL, Sapkale PH (2007) Heavy metal concentrations in water, sediments and body tissues of red worm (Tubifex sp.) collected from natural habitats in Mumbai, India. Environ Monit Assess 129(1):471–481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SKKY (2004) Water Pollution Control Regulation. Official Gazette No. 25687

  • Tekin-Özan S, Kır İ (2008) Seasonal variations of heavy metals in some organs of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) from Beyşehir Lake (Turkey). Environ Monit Assess 138:201–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tokatlı C, Köse E, Çiçek A, Arslan N, Emiroğlu Ö (2012) Evaluations of water quality and the determination of trace elements on biotic and abiotic components of Felent Stream (Kütahya, Sakarya River Basin/Turkey). Biol Diversity Conserv 5(2):73–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkish Food Codex (TFC) (2002) Determination of maximum levels of certain contaminant in foods. Official Gazette No. 24885 Ankara

  • US EPA (2007) METHOD 6020 A. Revision February 2007

  • US EPA (2012) Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories. EPA 822-S-12-001

  • World Health Organization (2010) Exposure to arsenic: A major public health concern. (WHO, Geneva)

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2001) Arsenic and arsenic compounds. Environmental Health Criteria 224 (2nd edition). Geneva

  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2011) Guidelines for drinking-water quality. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. pp 564

  • Yilmaz F, Ozodemir N, Demirak A, Tuna AL (2007) Heavy metal level in two fish species Leuscius cephalus and Lepomis gibbosus. Food Chem 100:830–835

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zrnčić S, Oraić D, Ćaleta M, Mihaljević Ž, Zanella D, Bilandžić N (2013) Biomonitoring of heavy metals in fish from the Danube River. Environ Monit Assess 185(2):1189–1198

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was financially supported by the Research Fund of Gazi University (Project No. 04/2011–14).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Semra Benzer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Benzer, S. Concentrations of Arsenic and Boron in Water, Sediment and the Tissues of Fish in Emet Stream (Turkey). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 98, 805–810 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-016-1996-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-016-1996-z

Keywords

Navigation