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Tracking Metal Pollution in Lake Chapala: Concentrations in Water, Sediments, and Fish

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Abstract

We measured concentrations of selected metals (Al, Ba, Cu, Mn, Hg, Sr, V, and Zn) in water, sediments, and fish from Lake Chapala and a reference site to evaluate potential negative effects on wildlife, particularly fish-eating birds. Fish metal concentrations ranged from 0.05 µg/g wet weight (ww) for Al and Cu to 64.70 µg/g ww for Sr. There was a positive and significant correlation between fish length and metals particularly for Ba, Cu, Mn, and Zn in Lake Chapala (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant correlations between metal concentrations and δ15N values in fish indicating no biomagnification through the food web. Overall, metal concentrations in water, sediments, and fish were similar to and in some cases below those reported for Lake Chapala over the last 20 years. Also, metal concentrations were below those that could be of concern for negative effects on fish and wildlife of Lake Chapala.

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Acknowledgments

Support for this funding was provided by a grant from Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Texas A&M University, and a fellowship from the Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation-Bridge to the Doctorate (LSAMP-BTD), National Science Foundation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-2258, USA

    Zaria Torres & Miguel A. Mora

  2. Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4458, USA

    Robert J. Taylor

  3. Centro Interdisciplinario para el Desarrollo Integral y Regional, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CP 59510, Jiquilpan, Michoacan, Mexico

    Dioselina Alvarez-Bernal

Authors
  1. Zaria Torres
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  2. Miguel A. Mora
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  3. Robert J. Taylor
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  4. Dioselina Alvarez-Bernal
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Correspondence to Zaria Torres.

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Torres, Z., Mora, M.A., Taylor, R.J. et al. Tracking Metal Pollution in Lake Chapala: Concentrations in Water, Sediments, and Fish. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 97, 418–424 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-016-1892-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-016-1892-6

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