Abstract
In this work, we developed an efficient method to determine the ethylicin content in soil, cotton plant and cotton seed, and we also studied the fate of ethylicin in the cotton field ecosystem. The residual ethylicin was analyzed by GC-ECD. The limit of quantification was 0.005 mg/kg for soil, 0.01 mg/kg for the plant and cotton seed. The kinetics study of ethylicin residue showed that the ethylicin concentration in plant and soil can be regressively quantified as C = 1.0762e−0.2529t and C = 0.5535e−0.1333t, representing a half-live of 2.7 and 5.2 days, respectively. As a conclusion, a dosage of 354 g a.i. ha−1 was recommended, which could be considered as safe to human beings and animals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beulke S (2001) Evaluation of methods to derive pesticide degradation parameters for regulatory modeling. Biol Fertil Soils 33:558–564
Buchenauer H, Rohner E (1981) Effect of triadimefonand and triadimenol on growth of various plant as well as on species gibberellin content and sterol metabolism in shoots of barley. Pest Biochem Physiol 15:58–70
Dong H, Zhang X, Choen Y, Zhou Y, Li W, Li Z (2006) Dry mycelium of Penicillium chrysogenum protects cotton plants against wilt diseases and increases yield under field conditions. Crop Prot 25:324–330
Eldon S, Hillocks RJ (1996) The effect of reduced phytoalexin production on the resistance of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) to Verticillium and Fusarium wilts. Ann Appl Biol 129:217–225
Francotte E, Davatz A, Richert P (1996) Development and validation of chiral high-performance liquid chromatographic methods for the quantitation of valsartan and of the tosylate of valinebenzyl ester. J Chromatogr B 686:77–83
Hampton RE, Wullschleger SD, Oosterhuis DM (1990) Impact of Verticillium wilt on net photosynthesis, respiration and photorespiration in field grown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 37:271–280
Hansen JC (1972) The effect of some sulphur and mercury containing fungicides on bacteria. Chemosphere 4:159–162
Shen CY (1985) Integrated management of Fusarium and Verticillium wilts of cotton in China. Crop Prot 4:337–345
Zheng Y, Xue QY, Xu LL, Xu Q, Lu S, Gu C, Guo JH (2011) A screening strategy of fungal biocontrol agents towards Verticillium wilt of cotton. Biol Control 56:209–216
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by Project 948 of Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China (No. 2006BAK02A04).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Z., Zhang, H., Ding, R. et al. Determination and Dynamics of Ethylicin Residues in Cotton-Field Ecosystem. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 89, 853–856 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0754-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0754-0