Abstract
In this study, organochlorine pesticides (HCHs and DDTs) in earthworm and soil contacted closely with it were determined for the purpose of the risk assessment of chemicals in the urban leisure environment. The level of total hexachlorocyclohexanes and (HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs) in earthworms was 0.6500–44.78 ng g−1 and 18.97–1.112 × 104 ng g−1, respectively. Absolutely high levels of DDT and its metabolites in earthworm and correlative soils samples, and the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) of DDTs probably presents certain risk to the higher trophic organisms through its food chain, especially birds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bailey S, Bunyan PJ, Jennings DM, Norris JD, Stanley PI, Williams JH (1974) Hazards to wildlife from the use of DDT in orchards: II a further study. Agro-Ecosys 1:323–338
Barker RJ (1958) Notes on some ecological effects of DDT sprayed on elms. J Wildl Manage 22:269–274
Beaver DL (1980) Recovery of an American robin population after earlier DDT use. J Field Ornithol 51:220–228
Beyer WN (1996) Accumulation of chlorinated benzenes in earthworms. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 57:729–736
Beyer WN, Gish CD (1980) Persistence in earthworms and potential hazards to birds of soil applied DDT, dieldrin and heptachlor. J Appl Ecol 17:295–307
Haque A, Ebing W (1983) Toxicity determination of pesticides to earthworms in the soil substrate. J Plant Dis Protect 90:395–408
Li XH, Wang W, Wang J, Cao XL, Wang XF, Liu JC, Liu XF, Xu XB, Jiang XN (2008) Contamination of soils with organochlorine pesticides in urban parks in Beijing, China. Chemosphere 70:1660–1668
Nakata H, Kannan K, Jing LL, Thomas N, Tanabe S, Giesy JP (1998) Accumulation pattern of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in southern sea otters (Enhydralutris nereis) found stranded along coastal California, USA. Environ Pollut 103:45–83
Stickel WH, Stickel LF, Dryland RA, Hughes DL (1984) DDE in birds: lethal residues and loss rates. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 13:1–6
Wallace GJ (1962) The seventh spring die-off of robins at East Lansing, Michigan. Jack-Pine Warbl 40:26–32
Willett KL, Ulrich EM, Hite A (1998) Differential toxicity and environmental fates of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers. Environ Sci Technol 32:2197–2207
Wurster DH, Wurster CF, Strickland WN (1965) Bird mortality following DDT spray for Dutch elm disease. Ecology 46:488–499
Acknowledgments
We acknowledge financial support of this work by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Basic Research Program of China (20607026, 20877092) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (“863” Program) of China (122007AA061601).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, XH., Wang, XZ., Wang, W. et al. Profiles of Organochlorine Pesticides in Earthworms from Urban Leisure Areas of Beijing, China. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84, 473–476 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-010-9968-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-010-9968-1