Skip to main content
Log in

Head Hair Total Mercury and Methylmercury Levels in Some Ghanaian Individuals for the Estimation of Their Exposure to Mercury: Preliminary Studies

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The extent of human exposure to mercury in some individuals in Ghana was evaluated by analysing samples of human head hair for total mercury and methylmercury. The average level of total mercury was 0.843 μg g−1 (in range of 0.119–4.140, n = 123) and that of methylmercury was 0.787 μg g−1 (in range of 0.208–1.847, n = 42). Mercury was present in the hair samples almost completely in the methylated form. The average percentage ratio of methylmercury to total mercury was 97.2% (in range of 88.5%–107.6%). The results of this study indicate low levels of exposure to methylmercury and does not pose a significant risk to the individuals and to a greater extent the general population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  • Abe T, Ohtsuka R, Hongo T, Suzuki T, Tohyama C, Nakano A, Akagi H, Akimichi T (1995) High hair and urinary mercury levels of fish eaters in the non polluted environment of Papua New Guinea. Arch Environ Health 50:367–373

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adimado AA, Baah DA (2002) Mercury in human blood, urine, hair, nail and fish from the Ankobra and Tano river basin in southwestern Ghana. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 68:339–346

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Agusa T, Kunito T, Iwata H, Monirith I, Chamnan C, Tana TS, Subramanian A, Tanabe S (2007) Mercury in hair and blood from residents of Phnom Penh (Cambodia) and possible effect on serum hormone levels. Chemosphere 68:590–596

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akagi H, Naganuma A (2000) Human exposure to mercury and the accumulation of methylmercury that is associated with gold mining in the Amazon basin, Brazil. J Health Sci 46:323–328

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akagi H, Nishimura H (1991) Speciation of mercury in the environment. In: Suzuki T, Imura N, Clarkson TW (eds) Advances in mercury toxicology. Plenum Press, New York, USA, pp 53–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Akagi H, Malm O, Kinjo Y, Harada M, Branches FJP, Pfeiffer WC, Kato H (1995) Methylmercury pollution in the Amazon, Brazil. Sci Total Environ 175:85–95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances, Disease Registry) (1992) Mercury toxicity. Am Fam Physician 46:1731–1741

    Google Scholar 

  • Canuel R, Boucher de Grosbois S, Atikessé L, Lucotte M, Arp P, Ritchie C, Mergler D, Chan HM, Amyot M, Anderson R (2006) New evidence on variations of human body burden of methylmercury from fish consumption. Environ Health Perspect 114:302–306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dolbec J, Mergler D, Larribe F, Roulet M, Lebel J, Lucotte M (2001) Sequential analysis of hair mercury levels in relation to fish diet of an Amazonian population, Brazil. Sci Total Environ 271:87–97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donkor AK, Bonzongo JC, Nartey VK, Adotey DK (2006) Mercury in different environmental compartments of the Pra river basin, Ghana. Sci Total Environ 368:164–176

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frery N, Maury-Brachet R, Maillot E, Deheeger M, de Merona B, Boudou A (2001) Gold-mining activities and mercury contamination of native Amerindian communities in French Guiana: key role of fish in dietary uptake. Environ Health Perspect 109:449–456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lebel J, Mergler D, Lucotte M, Amorim M, Dolbec J, Miranda D, Arantes G, Rheault I, Pichet P (1996) Evidence of early nervous system dysfunction in Amazonian populations exposed to low-levels of methylmercury. Neurotoxicology 17:157–168

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malm O, Pfeiffer WO, Souza CMM, Reuther R (1990) Mercury pollution due to gold mining in the Madeira river basin, Brazil. Ambio 19:11–15

    Google Scholar 

  • NRC (National Research Council) (2000) Toxicological effects of methylmercury. National Academy Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Olivero-Verbel J, Johnson-Restrepo B, Baldiris-Avila R, Güette-Fernández J, Magallanes-Carreazo E, Vanegas-Ramírez L, Kunihiko N (2008) Human and crab exposure to mercury in the Caribbean coastal shoreline of Colombia: impact from an abandoned chlor-alkali plant. Environ Int 34:476–482

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki T (1991) Advances in mercury toxicology. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) (1997) Mercury study report to Congress. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards and Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC

  • Voegborlo RB, Akagi H (2007) Determination of mercury in fish by cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry using an automatic mercury analyzer. Food Chem 100:853–858

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1990) Methylmercury. Environmental health criteria 101. World Health Organization, Geneva

  • Yasutake A, Matsumoto M, Yamaguchi M, Hachiya N (2003) Current hair mercury levels in Japanese: survey in five districts. Tohoku J Exp Med 199:161–169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasutake A, Matsumoto M, Yamaguchi M, Hachiya N (2004) Current hair mercury levels in Japanese for estimation of methylmercury exposure. J Health Sci 50:120–125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The technical assistance of the staff of NIMD to Ray B. Voegborlo during his visit to the institute where this research was carried out is highly appreciated. We are grateful to Dr Eric Woode, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, KNUST for his useful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ray B. Voegborlo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Voegborlo, R.B., Matsuyama, A., Adimado, A.A. et al. Head Hair Total Mercury and Methylmercury Levels in Some Ghanaian Individuals for the Estimation of Their Exposure to Mercury: Preliminary Studies. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84, 34–38 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-009-9901-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-009-9901-7

Keywords

Navigation