Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of Elevated Ozone on Photosynthetic CO2 Exchange and Chlorophyll a Fluorescence in Leaves of Quercus mongolica Grown in Urban Area

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the responses of photosynthesis in leaves of Quercus mongolica to elevated O3 exposure in an urban area. The results showed that the photosynthesis parameters were all decreased by the elevated O3 during the whole season. Especially, light-saturated net photosynthetic rate (A) was reduced about 72% after 45 days exposure, and over the whole growing season, the differences were significant (p < 0.05) compared with control. The reduction is related to both stomatal and non-stomatal factors, including a decrease (about 9%) in the maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (F v/F m) detected after 90 days O3 exposure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angeles C, Jaime WR, Domingo JL, Eva B (2002) Effects of ozone on photosynthetic CO2 exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant systems in lettuce leaves. Physiol Plant 116:308–316. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160305.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calatayud A, Iglesias DJ, Talón M, Barreno E (2006) Effects of long-term ozone exposure on citrus: Chlorophyll a fluorescence and gas exchange. Photosynthetica 44:548–554. doi:10.1007/s11099-006-0070-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chantal DR, Edwin LF, Kent OB (1999) Effects of chronic ozone and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate in soybean (Glycine max). Physiol Plant 106:378–385. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.106404.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gian FS, Giacomo L, Ferruccio F, Cristina N, Lucia G (1998) Potosynthesis of two polar clones under long-term exposure to ozone. Physiol Plant 104:707–712. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1040427.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guidi L, Degl’Innocenti E, Soldatini GF (2002) Assimilation of CO2, enzyme activation and photosynthetic electron transport in bean leaves, as affected by high light and ozone. New Phytol 156:377–388. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00533.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He XY, Ruan YN, Chen W, Lu T (2006) Responses of the anti-oxidative system in leaves of Ginkgo biloba to elevated ozone concentration in an urban area. Bot Stud 47:409–416

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He XY, Fu SL, Chen W et al (2007) Changes in effects of ozone exposure on growth, photosynthesis, and respiration of Ginkgo biloba in Shenyang urban area. Photosynthetica 45:555–561. doi:10.1007/s11099-007-0095-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katri K, Hanna J, Seija K, Pekka S, Elina V (2006) Wood properties of two silver birch clones exposed to elevated CO2 and O3. Glob Chang Biol 12:1230–1240. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01165.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luis B, Fernando V, Carmen A, Jeremy DB, Asuncion DLR, Esteban M, Elizabeth CS (1996) Potential effects of rising tropospheric concentrations of CO2 and O3 on green-algal lichens. New Phytol 132:641–652. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01882.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paoletti E, Seufert G, Rocca GD, Thomsen H (2006) Photosynthetic resposes to elevated CO2 and O3 in Quercus ilex leaves at a natural CO2 spring. Environ Pollut 10:1–9. doi:10.1350/ijep.2006.10.1.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Percy KE, Awmack CS, Lindroth RL, Kubiske ME, Kopper BJ, Isebrands JG, Pregitzer KS, Hendrey GR, Dickson RE, Zak DR, Oksanen E, Sober J, Harrington R, Karnosky DF (2002) Altered performance of forest pests under atmospheres enriched by CO2 and O3. Nature 420:403–407. doi:10.1038/nature01028

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reich PB (1987) Quantifying plant response to ozone: a unifying theory. Tree Physiol 3:63–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seppo K, Wang KY (1997) Effects of elevated O3 and CO2 on chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange in scots pine during the third growing season. Environ Pollut 97:17–27. doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00084-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson AM, Huntley MA, Stewart RW (1990) Perturbations to tropospheric oxidants, 1985–2035. 1. Calculations of ozone and OH in chemically coherent regions. J Geophys Res 95:9829–9844. doi:10.1029/JD095iD07p09829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber JA, Clark CS, Hogsett WE (1993) Analysis of the relationships among O3 uptake, conductance, and photosynthesis in needles of Pinus ponderosa. Tree Physiol 13:157–172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (90411019). The authors wish to thank Prof. Tao for his help in revision of manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xingyuan He.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, L., He, X. & Chen, W. Effects of Elevated Ozone on Photosynthetic CO2 Exchange and Chlorophyll a Fluorescence in Leaves of Quercus mongolica Grown in Urban Area. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 82, 478–481 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9606-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9606-3

Keywords

Navigation