Abstract
Purpose
The main aims of the present study were to compare the frequency and correlates of psychopathological symptoms in two generations of the same family in Japan and in England.
Methods
The sample included 689 adolescents and one of their parents/guardians. All participants completed a set of questionnaires to measure psychopathological symptoms, self-construals, and perceived social support.
Results
In both parent and adolescent data, the Japanese sample reported significantly lower psychopathological symptoms than the English sample. The relationship between parental and adolescent psychopathology was significant in England, but not in Japan. In both countries, perceived social support and independent self-construal were generally associated with less psychopathological symptoms, and interdependent self-construal was associated with more symptoms. Additionally, in England, a significant interaction effect was found between social support and the self-construals. Participants with low independent and high interdependent self-construal had elevated levels of psychopathological symptoms when perceived social support was low.
Conclusions
The present study illustrates the importance of culture in the transmission of psychopathological symptoms across different generations in the same family.
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Acknowledgments
This study is part of a research project on the Intergenerational Transmission of Anxiety in the UK and in Japan, funded by the British Council under the “PMI2 Connect—Research Co-operation Award” (RC 87) to University of Roehampton and University of Miyazaki. Project managed by Cecilia A. Essau and Shin-ichi Ishikawa.
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Essau, C.A., Ishikawa, Si., Sasagawa, S. et al. Psychopathological symptoms in two generations of the same family: a cross-cultural comparison. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 48, 2017–2026 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-013-0673-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-013-0673-3