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Elaboration on posttraumatic growth in youth exposed to terror: the role of religiosity and political ideology

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Abstract

Objectives

This study aims to examine competing explanations of the relationship between religious and political ideology commitment with posttraumatic growth.

Method

Subjects were Israeli youth who were exposed to terror (n = 2,999) aged 13–15. Measures included: posttraumatic growth inventory, religious orientation, ideological commitment, objective and subjective exposure to terror.

Results

Both religiosity and political ideology mediated the effects of exposure and fear on growth. Political ideology but not religiosity, had a moderating effect, such that subjective fear was positively associated with growth only among those with stronger ideologies.

Conclusion

Results support the contention of Terror Management Theory that cultural beliefs have beneficial effects on well being in the face of adversity and emphasize the role of cultural world as effecting growth, beyond trauma.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Behavioral Science, Netanya Academic College, 1 University St. Kiryat Itzhak Rabin, 42365, Netanya, Israel

    Avital Laufer

  2. Department of Social Work, Adler Research Center, Tel-Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Zahava Solomon

  3. Department of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel

    Stephen Z. Levine

Authors
  1. Avital Laufer
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  2. Zahava Solomon
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  3. Stephen Z. Levine
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Correspondence to Avital Laufer.

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Laufer, A., Solomon, Z. & Levine, S.Z. Elaboration on posttraumatic growth in youth exposed to terror: the role of religiosity and political ideology. Soc Psychiat Epidemiol 45, 647–653 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0106-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0106-5

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