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Comparative mapping of QTLs for agronomic traits of rice across environments by using a doubled-haploid population

Theoretical and Applied Genetics volume 94, pages 145–150 (1997)Cite this article

Abstract

We report here the RFLP mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) which affect some important agronomic traits in cultivated rice. An anther culture-derived doubled-haploid (DH) population was established from a cross between indica and japonica rice varieties. A molecular linkage map comprising 137 markers was constructed based on this population which covered the rice genome at intervals of 14.8 cM on average. The linkage map was used to locate QTLs for such important agronomic traits as heading date, plant height, number of spikelets per panicle, number of grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight and the percentage of seed set, by interval mapping. Evidence of genotype-by-environment interaction was found by comparing QTL maps of the same population grown in three diverse environments. A total of 22 QTLs for six agronomic traits was detected which were significant in at least one environment, but only seven were significant in all three environments; seven were significant in two environments and eight could only be detected in a single environment. However, QTLs-by-environment interaction was trait dependent. QTLs for spikelets and grains per panicle were common across environments while traits like heading date and plant height were more sensitive to environment.

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Affiliations

  1. Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China

    Chaofu Lu, Lishuuang Shen, Ping He, Ying Chen & Lihuang Zhu

  2. The Rice Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, 610013, Sichuan, China

    Zhenbo Tan

  3. Department of Agronomy, Zhejiang Agricultural University, 310029, Hangzhou, China

    Yunbi Xu

Authors
  1. Chaofu Lu
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  2. Lishuuang Shen
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  3. Ping He
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  4. Ying Chen
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  5. Lihuang Zhu
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  6. Zhenbo Tan
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  7. Yunbi Xu
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Communicated by G. Wenzel

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Lu, C., Shen, L., He, P. et al. Comparative mapping of QTLs for agronomic traits of rice across environments by using a doubled-haploid population. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 94, 145–150 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050393

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050393

Key words

  • Doubled-haploid population
  • Quantitative trait loci (QTLs)
  • Molecular map
  • Rice
  • G × E interaction