Skip to main content
Log in

Identification and molecular mapping of Rps14, a gene conferring broad-spectrum resistance to Phytophthora sojae in soybean

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Key message

A soybean landrace carries broad-spectrum resistance to Phytophthora sojae, which is conferred by a single gene, designated Rps14, on the short arm of chromosome 3.

Abstract

Phytophthora sojae is the causative agent for Phytophthora root and stem rot in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and can be managed by deployment of resistance to P. sojae (Rps) genes. PI 340,029 is a soybean landrace carrying broad-spectrum resistance to the pathogen. Analysis of an F2 population derived from a cross between PI 340,029 and a susceptible cultivar ‘Williams’ reveals that the resistance to P. sojae race 1 is conferred by a single gene, designated Rps14, which was initially mapped to a 4.5-cM region on the short arm of chromosome 3 by bulked segregant analysis (BSA), and subsequently narrowed to a 1.48 cM region corresponding to 229-kb in the Williams 82 reference genome (Wm82 v2.a1), using F3:4 families derived from the F2 population. Further analysis indicates that the broad-spectrum resistance carried by PI 340,029 is fully attributable to Rps14. The genomic sequences corresponding to the defined Rps14 region from a set of diverse soybean varieties exhibit drastic NBS-LRR gene copy number variation, ranging from 3 to 17 copies. Ultimate isolation of Rps14 would be critical for precise selection and deployment of the gene for soybean protection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen G, Flores-Vergara M, Krasynanski S, Kumar S, Thompson W (2006) A modified protocol for rapid DNA isolation from plant tissues using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Nat Protoc 1:2320–2325

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson TR, Buzzell RI (1992) Inheritance and linkage of the Rps7 gene for resistance to Phytophthora rot of soybean. Plant Dis 76:958–959

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandara AY, Weerasooriya DK, Bradley CA, Allen TW, Esker PD (2020) Dissecting the economic impact of soybean diseases in the United States over two decades. PloS one 15(4):e0231141

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng Y, Ma Q, Ren H, Xia Q, Song E, Tan Z, Li S, Zhang G, Nian H (2017) Fine mapping of a Phytophthora-resistance gene RpsWY in soybean (Glycine max L.) by high-throughput genome-wide sequencing. Theor Appl Genet 130(5):1041–1051

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Demirbas A, Rector BG, Lohnes DG, Fioritto RJ, Graef GL, Cregan PB, Shoemaker RC, Specht JE (2001) Simple sequence repeat markers linked to the soybean Rps genes for Phytophthora resistance. Crop Sci 41:1220–1227

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorrance AE, Mills D, Robertson AE, Draper MA, Giesler L, Tenuta A (2007) Phytophthora root and stem rot of soybean. Plant Health Instr. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHI-I-2007-0830-07

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorrance AE, Berry SA, Anderson TR, Meharg C (2008) Isolation, storage, pathotype characterization, and evaluation of resistance for Phytophthora sojae in soybean. Plant Health Prog. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2008-0118-01-DG

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorrance AE, Kurle J, Robertson AE, Bradley CA, Giesler L, Wise K, Concibido VC (2016) Pathotype diversity of Phytophthora sojae in eleven states in the United States. Plant Dis 100(7):1429–1437

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fan A, Wang X, Fang X, Wu X, Zhu Z (2009) Molecular identification of Phytophthora resistance gene in soybean cultivar Yudou 25. Acta Agro Sin 35:1844–1850

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gao H, Narayanan NN, Ellison L, Bhattacharyya MK (2005) Two classes of highly similar coiled coil-nucleotide binding-leucine rich repeat genes isolated from the Rps1-k locus encode Phytophthora resistance in soybean. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 18:1035–1045

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gao H, Bhattacharyya MK (2008) The soybean-Phytophthora resistance locus Rps1-k encompasses coiled coil-nucleotide binding-leucine rich repeat-like genes and repetitive sequences. BMC Plant Biol 8(1):1–14

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner ME, Hymowitz T, Xu SJ, Hartman GL (2001) Physical map location of the Rps1-k allele in soybean. Crop Sci 41:1435–1438

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon SG, Martin SKS, Dorrance AE (2006) Rps8 maps to a resistance gene rich region on soybean molecular linkage group F. Crop Sci 46:168–173

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson PM, Nickell CD, Gray LE, Sebastian SA (1988) Identification of two dominant genes conditioning brown stem rot resistance in soybean. Crop Sci 28:41–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang B, Cheng Y, Cai Z et al (2020) Fine mapping of a Phytophthora-resistance locus RpsGZ in soybean using genotyping-by-sequencing. BMC Genome 21:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Durbin R (2009) Fast and accurate short read alignment with burrows-wheeler transform. Bioinformatics 25:1754–1760

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Handsaker B, Wysoker A, Fennell T, Ruan J, Homer N, Marth G, Abecasis G, Durbin R and 1000 Genome Project Data Processing Subgroup (2009b) The Sequence alignment/map (SAM) format and SAMtools. Bioinformatics, 25, 2078-9

  • Li H (2011) A statistical framework for SNP calling, mutation discovery, association mapping and population genetical parameter estimation from sequencing data. Bioinformatics 27(21):2987–93

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Li L, Lin F, Wang W, Ping J, Fitzgerald JC, Zhao M, Li S, Sun L, Cai C, Ma J (2016) Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of two loci conferring resistance to Phytophthora sojae in soybean. Theor Appl Genet 129(12):2379–2386

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Sun S, Zhong C, Wang X, Wu X, Zhu Z (2017) Genetic mapping and development of co-segregating markers of RpsQ, which provides resistance to Phytophthora sojae in soybean. Theor Appl Genet 130(6):1223–1233

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin F, Zhao M, Ping J, Johnson A, Zhang B, Abney TS, Hughes TJ, Ma J (2013) Molecular mapping of two genes conferring resistance to Phytophthora sojae in a soybean landrace PI 567139B. Theor Appl Genet 126:2177–2185

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Du H, Li P et al (2020) Pan-genome of wild and cultivated soybeans. Cell 182(1):162–176

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niu J, Guo N, Sun J, Li L, Cao Y, Li S, Huang J, Zhao J, Zhao T, Xing H (2017) Fine mapping of a resistance gene RpsHN that controls Phytophthora sojae using recombinant inbred lines and secondary populations. Front Plant Sci 8:538

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ping J, Fitzgerald JC, Zhang C, Lin F, Bai Y, Wang D, Aggarwal R, Rehman M, Crasta O, Ma J (2016) Identification and molecular mapping of Rps11, a novel gene conferring resistance to Phytophthora sojae in soybean. Theor Appl Genet 129:445–451

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Polzin KM, Lohnes DG, Nickell CD, Shoemaker RC (1994) Integration of Rps2, Rmd, and Rj2 into linkage group J of the soybean molecular map. J Hered 85:300–303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sahoo DK, Abeysekara NS, Cianzio SR, Robertson AE, Bhattacharyya MK (2017) A novel Phytophthora sojae resistance Rps12 gene mapped to a genomic region that contains several Rps genes. PloS one 12(1):e0169950

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sandhu D, Gao H, Cianzio S, Bhattacharyya MK (2004) Deletion of a disease resistance nucleotide-binding-site leucine-rich-repeat like sequence is associated with the loss of the Phytophthora resistance gene Rps4 in soybean. Genetics 168:2157–2167

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sandhu D, Schallock KG, Rivera-Velez N, Lundeen P, Cianzio S, Bhattacharyya MK (2005) Soybean phytophthora resistance gene Rps8 maps closely to the Rps3 region. J Hered 96:536–541

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitthenner AF (1985) Problems and progress in control of phytophthora root-rot of soybean. Plant Dis 69:362–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmutz J et al (2010) Genome sequence of the palaeopolyploid soybean. Nature 463:178–183

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shen Y, Liu J, Geng H, Zhang J, Liu Y, Zhang H, Xing S, Du J, Ma S, Tian Z (2018) De novo assembly of a Chinese soybean genome. Sci China Life Sci 61(8):871–884

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shen Y, Du H, Liu Y, Ni L, Wang Z, Liang C, Tian Z (2019) Update soybean Zhonghuang 13 genome to a golden reference. Sci China Life Sci 62:1257–1260

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Song Q, Jia G, Zhu Y, Grant D, Nelson RT (2010) Abundance of SSR motifs and development of candidate polymorphic SSR markers (BARCSOYSSR_1.0) in soybean. Crop Sci 50:1950–1960

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song Q, Hyten DL, Jia G, Quigley CV, Fickus EW, Nelson RL, Cregan PB (2013) Development and evaluation of SoySNP50K, a high-density genotyping array for soybean. PLoS One 8:e54985

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Song Q, Hyten DL, Jia G, Quigley CV, Fickus EW, Nelson RL, Cregan PB (2015) Fingerprinting soybean germplasm and its utility in genomic research. G3 Genes|Gen Genet 5:1999–2006

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sugimoto T, Yashida S, Watanabe K, Anino M, Kanto T, Maekawa K, Irie K (2008) Identification of SSR markers linked to the Phytophthora resistance gene Rps1-d in soybean. Plant Breed 127:154–159

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sugimoto T, Yoshida S, Kaga A, Hajika M, Watanabe K, Aino M, Tatsuda K, Yamanoto R, Matoh T, Walker DR, Biggs AR, Ishimoto M (2011) Genetic analysis and identification of DNA markers linked to a novel Phytophthora sojae resistance gene in the Japanese soybean cultivar Waseshiroge. Euphytica 182:133–145

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun S, Wu X, Zhao J, Wang Y, Tang Q, Yu D, Gai J, Xing H (2011) Characterization and mapping of RpsYu25, a novel resistance gene to Phytophthora sojae. Plant Breed 130:139–143

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Ooijen J (2011) Multipoint maximum likelihood mapping in a full-sib family of an outbreeding species. Genet Res 93:343–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Weng C, Yu K, Anderson TR, Poysa V (2001) Mapping genes conferring resistance to Phytophthora root rot of soybean, Rps1a and Rps7. J Hered 92:442–446

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu X, Zhang B, Sun S, Zhao J, Yang F, Guo N, Gai J, Xing H (2011) Identification, genetic analysis and mapping of resistance to Phytophthora sojae of Pm28 in soybean. Agri Sci China 10:1506–1511

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xie M, Chung CYL, Li MW et al (2019) A reference-grade wild soybean genome. Nat Commun 10(1):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao H, Wang X, Wu X, Xiao Y, Zhu Z (2010) Molecular mapping of Phytophthora resistance gene in soybean cultivar zaoshu18. J Plant Genet Res 11:213–217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Gao S, Lercher MJ, Hu S, Chen WH (2012) EvolView, an online tool for visualizing, annotating and managing phylogenetic trees. Nucleic Acids Res 40:W569-72

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J, Xia C, Wang X, Duan C, Sun S, Wu X, Zhu Z (2013) Genetic characterization and fine mapping of the novel Phytophthora resistance gene in a Chinese soybean cultivar. Theor Appl Genet 126:1555–1561

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Hao J, Yuan J, Song Q, Hyten DL, Cregan PB, Zhang G, Gu C, Li M, Wang D (2014) Phytophthora root rot resistance in soybean E00003. Crop Sci 54(2):492–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhong C, Sun S, Li Y, Duan C, Zhu Z (2018) Next-generation sequencing to identify candidate genes and develop diagnostic markers for a novel Phytophthora resistance gene, RpsHC18, in soybean. Theor Appl Genet 131(3):525–538

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhong C, Li Y, Sun S, Duan C, Zhu Z (2019) Genetic mapping and molecular characterization of a broad-spectrum Phytophthora sojae resistance gene in Chinese soybean. Int J Mol Sci 12(20(8)):E1809

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhong C, Sun S, Zhang X, Duan C, Zhu Z (2020) Fine mapping, candidate gene identification and co-segregating marker development for the Phytophthora root rot resistance gene RpsYD25. Front Plant Sci 11:799

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like thank Jeff Thompson, Jon Massman and John Woodward for their leadership in the project collaboration that resulted in this manuscript, and Dechun Wang and Wenxiang Wang for providing SNP genotyping service.

Funding

This work was mainly supported by Corteva Agriscience and partially supported by Indiana Soybean Alliance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

JM and RA designed research, LC, WW, JP, JCF, CBC performed research, LC, WW, GC, and JM analyzed data, LC drafted the manuscript, and JM edited the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Rajat Aggarwal or Jianxin Ma.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

Patent protection has been and/or may be sought for work disclosed in this manuscript.

Additional information

Communicated by Dechun Wang.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, L., Wang, W., Ping, J. et al. Identification and molecular mapping of Rps14, a gene conferring broad-spectrum resistance to Phytophthora sojae in soybean. Theor Appl Genet 134, 3863–3872 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021-03933-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021-03933-9

Navigation