Zusammenfassung
Die Systemtherapie in der Uroonkologie ist aktuell einem starken Wandel unterworfen. In der Vergangenheit zeigten die medikamentösen Therapien nur bei metastasierten Hodentumoren gute Behandlungsergebnisse. Neue Entwicklungen deuten darauf hin, dass durch ein verbessertes Verständnis der Tumorbiologie zielgerichtete Therapiestrategien auch bei Metastasierung der Tumorentitäten Prostata‑, Urothel- und Nierenzellkarzinom bereits aktuell und in der Zukunft die Behandlung dieser Patienten deutlich verbessern wird. In dem folgenden Beitrag möchten wir die praxisrelevanten Neuerungen zur Systemtherapie in den Leitlinien zu den Themen Prostatakarzinom, Urothelkarzinom der Harnblase und Nierenzellkarzinom zusammenfassen.
Abstract
Systemic therapy in uro-oncology is currently undergoing major changes. In the past, drug therapies only showed good treatment results in metastasized testicular tumors. New developments indicate that an improved understanding of tumor biology will lead to targeted treatment strategies for metastatic prostate, urothelial and renal cell carcinoma. In the following article, we summarize the practice-relevant innovations in systemic therapy in the guidelines on prostate cancer, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and renal cell carcinoma.
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A. Eisenhardt ist Berater/Referent für Ipsen Pharma, Apogepha, Medac, Janssen Cilag, Takeda. C. Ohlmann ist Berater/Referent für Bayer, Sanofi, Janssen, BMS, MSD. C. Doehn ist Berater/Referent für BMS, Eisai, EUSA Pharm, Ipsen, MSD, Merck Serono, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche.
Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.
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Eisenhardt, A., Ohlmann, CH. & Doehn, C. Algorithmen zur Systemtherapie bei Prostata‑, Urothel- und Nierenzellkarzinom. Urologe 59, 533–543 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-020-01182-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-020-01182-0