Skip to main content
Log in

„Enhanced recovery after surgery“ – ein Konzept auch im Kindesalter

Enhanced recovery after surgery—a concept, also in pediatrics

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Der Urologe Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Während „Enhanced recovery after surgery“(ERAS)-Protokolle in der Erwachsenenurologie, insbesondere bei Zystektomien oder Eingriffen mit (Dünn)darmanastomosen fest etabliert sind, gibt es für das pädiatrische Patientengut insgesamt und kinderurologische Eingriffe im Besonderen erst seit jüngster Zeit diesbezügliche Daten. Die einzelnen Charakteristika solcher Protokolle sind gut untersucht und es zeigten sich auch für Kinder signifikante Vorteile ohne erhöhtes Komplikationsrisiko. In mehreren kleinen Studien konnte die Sicherheit und Effizienz von ERAS-Protokollen gezeigt werden, ein Konsensus über ein spezifisch pädiatrisches ERAS-Protokoll für kinderurolgische Eingriffe existiert jedoch noch nicht.

Abstract

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are widely established in adult urology, especially for cystectomies and procedures involving the (small) bowel. However, data concerning pediatric surgery and pediatric urologic surgery are scarce. Individual items of ERAS protocols have been well-studied and significant benefits have also been shown for children without increased risk of complications. In a number of small series the safety and efficacy of implementing ERAS protocols have been reported recently. A broad consensus and a guideline for a common pediatric ERAS protocol is not yet available.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2

Literatur

  1. Bardram L, Funch-Jensen P, Jensen P et al (1995) Recovery after laparoscopic colonic surgery with epidural analgesia, and early oral nutrition and mobilisation. Lancet 345:763–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90643-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Brady M, Kinn S, Ness V et al (2009) Preoperative fasting for preventing perioperative complications in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 64:CD5285. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005285.pub2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cerantola Y, Valerio M, Persson B et al (2013) Guidelines for perioperative care after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. Clin Nutr 32:879–887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2013.09.014

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Chalmers DJ, Bielsky A, Wild TT et al (2015) Continuous local anesthetic infusion for children with spina bifida undergoing major reconstruction of the lower urinary tract. J Pediatr Urol 11(72):e1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.10.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. de Castro SMM, van den Esschert JW, van Heek NT et al (2008) A systematic review of the efficacy of gum chewing for the amelioration of postoperative Ileus. Dig Surg 25:39–45. https://doi.org/10.1159/000117822

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Elias KM, Stone AB, McGinigle K et al (2019) The reporting on ERAS compliance, outcomes, and elements research (RECOvER) checklist: a joint statement by the ERAS® and ERAS® USA societies. World J Surg 43:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-018-4753-0

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Farber NJ, Davis RB, Grimsby GM et al (2017) Bowel preparation prior to reconstructive urologic surgery in pediatric myelomeningocele patients. Can J Urol 24:9038–9042

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Feldheiser A, Aziz O, Baldini G et al (2016) Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 2: consensus statement for anaesthesia practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60:289–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.12651

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Fivez T, Kerklaan D, Mesotten D et al (2016) Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill children. N Engl J Med 374:1111–1122. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1514762

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Haid B, Karl A, Koen M et al (2018) Enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for pediatric urological augmentation and diversion surgery using small bowel. J Urol 200:1100–1106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2018.06.011

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Haid B, Karl A, Koen M et al (2018) Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol, pediatric urologic augmentation and diversion surgery using small bowel. J Urol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2018.06.011

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Husted H, Lunn TH, Troelsen A et al (2011) Why still in hospital after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty? Acta Orthop 82:679–684. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453674.2011.636682

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Roth JD, Misseri R, Whittaker SC et al (2018) Epidural analgesia decreases narcotic requirements in low level spina bifida patients undergoing urologic laparotomy for neurogenic bladder and bowel. J Urol 201:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2018.06.063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Karl A, Buchner A, Becker A et al (2014) A new concept for early recovery after surgery for patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: results of a prospective randomized study. J Urol 191:335–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2013.08.019

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kehlet H (1997) Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth 78:606–617. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/78.5.606

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kehlet H, Mogensen T (1999) Hospital stay of 2 days after open sigmoidectomy with a multimodal rehabilitation programme. Br J Surg 86:227–230. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01023.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kehlet H, Slim K (2012) The future of fast-track surgery. Br J Surg 99:1025–1026. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.8832

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kram B, Greenland M, Grant M et al (2018) Efficacy and safety of subcutaneous neostigmine for Ileus, acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, or refractory constipation. Ann Pharmacother 52:505–512. https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028018754302

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Lewis J, Kinross J (2019) Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Tech Coloproctol 23:783–785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-019-02061-3

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Lewis SJ, Egger M, Sylvester PA, Thomas S (2001) Early enteral feeding versus „nil by mouth“ after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ 323:773–776. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.323.7316.773

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Luckey A, Livingston E, Taché Y (2003) Mechanisms and treatment of postoperative ileus. Arch Surg 138:206–214. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.138.2.206

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Nelson R, Edwards S, Tse B (2005) Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8:CD4929. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004929.pub2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pediatric ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) Society, Brindle ME, Heiss K et al (2019) Embracing change: the era for pediatric ERAS is here. Pediatr Surg Int 35:631–634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-019-04476-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Pang KH, Groves R, Venugopal S et al (2017) Prospective implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols to radical cystectomy. Eur Urol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.07.031

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Radke OC, Biedler A, Kolodzie K et al (2009) The effect of postoperative fasting on vomiting in children and their assessment of pain. Paediatr Anaesth 19:494–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9592.2009.02974.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Rove KO, Brockel MA, Saltzman AF et al (2018) Prospective study of enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in children undergoing reconstructive operations. J Pediatr Urol 14:252.e1–252.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.01.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schmid M, Rink M, Traumann M et al (2015) Evidence from the „PROspective MulticEnTer RadIcal cystectomy series 2011 (PROMETRICS 2011)“ study: how are preoperative patient characteristics associated with urinary diversion type after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer? Ann Surg Oncol 22:1032–1042. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-014-4029-3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Shinnick JK, Short HL, Heiss KF et al (2016) Enhancing recovery in pediatric surgery: a review of the literature. J Surg Res 202:165–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2015.12.051

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Short HL, Heiss KF, Burch K et al (2018) Implementation of an enhanced recovery protocol in pediatric colorectal surgery. J Pediatr Surg 53:688–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.05.004

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Traut U, Brügger L, Kunz R et al (2008) Systemic prokinetic pharmacologic treatment for postoperative adynamic ileus following abdominal surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 19:1104–1113. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004930.pub3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Weatherly DL, Szymanski KM, Whittam BM et al (2017) Comparing inpatient versus outpatient bowel preparation in children and adolescents undergoing appendicovesicostomy. J Pediatr Urol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.07.013

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Weimann A, Breitenstein S, Aktuelle JB (2013) S3-Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ernährungsmedizin (DGEM) in Zusammenarbeit mit der GESKES, der AKE, der DGCH, der DGAI und der DGAV. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1359887

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhao T, Huang L, Tian Y et al (2014) Is it necessary to insert nasogastric tube routinely after radical cystectomy with urinary diversion? A meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med 7:4627–4634

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Haid FEAPU, FEBU.

Ethics declarations

Interessenkonflikt

B. Haid, L. Lusuardi und J. Oswald geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine von den Autoren durchgeführten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Haid, B., Lusuardi, L. & Oswald, J. „Enhanced recovery after surgery“ – ein Konzept auch im Kindesalter. Urologe 59, 294–299 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-020-01114-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-020-01114-y

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation