Zusammenfassung
Die rigide und flexible Uretero(reno)skopie (URS) sind effektive und sichere Verfahren in der interventionellen Steintherapie. Komplikationen sind selten und können in vielen Fällen bereits im Vorfeld vermieden werden. Bei Harnleitersteinen hat die URS vielerorts die extrakorporale Stoßwellenlithotripsie (ESWL) als Verfahren der ersten Wahl abgelöst. Hierbei ist es jedoch wichtig, den betreffenden Patienten die Vor- und Nachteile bzw. Risiken der Verfahren ausführlich zu beschreiben.
Abstract
Rigid and flexible uretero(reno)scopy (URS) are safe and effective methods in interventional calculus therapy. Complications are rare and can be avoided in advance in many cases. In ureteroliths, URS has in many cases replaced extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) as the method of first choice. However, it is important to describe in detail the advantages and disadvantages as well as the risks of the procedure to the patient.
Literatur
Geavlete P, Georgescu D, Nita G et al (2006) Complications of 2735 retrograde semirigid ureteroscopy procedures: a single-center experience. J Endourol 20(3):179–185
Michel MS, Trojan L, Rassweiler JJ (2007) Complications in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Eur Urol 51(4):899–906
Preminger GM, Tiselius HG, Assimos DG et al (2007) 2007 guideline for the management of ureteral calculi. J Urol 178(6):2418–2434
Tiselius HG, Ackermann D, Alken P et al (2001) Guidelines on urolithiasis. Eur Urol 40(4):362
Türk C, Knoll T, Petrik A et al (2011) Guidelines on Urolithiasis. European Association of Urology, Arnheim, Niederlande, pp 1–104. http://www.uroweb.org/guidelines
Turna B, Stein RJ, Smaldone MC et al (2008) Safety and efficacy of flexible ureterorenoscopy and holmium: YAG lithotripsy for intrarenal stones in anticoagulated cases. J Urol 179(4):1415–1419
Semins MJ, Matlaga BR (2010) Management of stone disease in pregnancy. Curr Opin Urol 20(2):174–177
Gnessin E, Chertin L, Chertin B (2012) Current management of paediatric urolithiasis. 7:659–665. http://ovidsp.ovid.com
Jeong US, Lee S, Kang J et al (2013) Factors affecting the outcome of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for unilateral urinary stones in children: a 17-year single-institute experience. Korean J Urol 7:460–466. http://ovidsp.ovid.com
Somani BK, Ishii H, Ali A et al (2012) Systematic review and meta-analysis of flexible ureteroscopy and lasertripsy (FURSL) for large stones. J Urol 187(4):741
Aboumarzouk OM, Monga M, Kata SG et al (2012) Flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy for stones > 2 cm: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endourol 26(10):1257–1263
Scoffone CM, Cracco CM, Poggio M, Scarpa RM (2010) Endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery for high burden renal stones. Arch Ital Urol Androl 82(1):41–42
Ghani KR, Patel U, Anson K (2009) Computed tomography for percutaneous renal access. J Endurol 23(10):1633–1639
Lamb AD, Wines MD, Mousa S et al (2008) Plain radiography still is required in the planning of treatment for urolithiasis. J Endourol 22(10):2201–2205
Ben Nakhi A, Gupta R, Al-Hunayan A et al (2010) Comparative analysis and interobserver variation of unenhanced computed tomography and intravenous urography in the diagnosis of acute flank pain. Med Princ Pract 19(2):118–121
Jellison FC, Smith JC, Heldt JP et al (2009) Effect of low dose radiation computerized tomography protocols on distal ureteral calculus detection. J Urol 182(6):2762–2767
Shine S (2008) Urinary calculus: IVU vs. CT renal stone? A critically appraised topic. Abdom Imaging 33(1):41–43
Tuerk CK, Knoll T, Petrik A et al (2012) Guidelines office, guidelines on urolithiasis. Presented at the 27th EAU Congress, Paris
Zanetti G, Paparella S, Trinchieri A et al (2008) Infections and urolithiasis: current clinical evidence in prophylaxis and antibiotic therapy. Arch Ital Urol Androl 80(1):5–12
Dogan HS, Sahin A, Cetinkaya Y et al (2002) Antibiotic prophylaxis in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: prospective study in 81 patients. J Endurol 16(9):649–653
Wagenlehner FM, Schmiemann G, Hoyme U et al (2011) National S3 guideline on uncomplicated urinary tract infection: recommendations for treatment and management of uncomplicated community-acquired bacterial urinary tract infections in adult patients. Urologe A 50(2):153–169
Raum MR, Klotz T, Heidenreich A et al (1996) Compartment syndrome: a complication of lithotomy position. Urologe A 35(1):46–50
Cybulski PA, Joo H, Honey RJ (2004) Ureteroscopy: anesthetic considerations. Urol Clin North Am 31(1):43
Yalcinkaya F, Topaloglu H, Ozmen E, Unal S (1996) Is general anaesthesia necessary for URS in women? Int Urol Nephrol 28(2):153–156
Knoll T (2009) S2 guidelines on diagnostic, therapy and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis: Part 1: diagnostic and therapy. Urologe A 48(8):917–924
Ji C, Gan W, Guo H et al (2012) A prospective trial on ureteral stenting combined with secondary ureteroscopy after an initial failed procedure. Acta Cir Bras 5:593–598. http://ovidsp.ovid.com
Shields JM, Bird VG, Reid G et al (2009) Impact of preoperative ureteral stenting on outcome of ureteroscopic treatment for urinary lithiasis. J Urol 182(6):2768–2774
Dickstein RJ, Kreshover JE, Babayan RK et al (2010) Is a safety wire necessary during routine flexible ureteroscopy? J Endourol 24(10):1589–1592
Eandi JA, Hu B, Low RK (2008) Evaluation of the impact and need for use of a safety guidewire during ureteroscopy. J Endourol 22(8):1653–1658
Traxer O, Thomas A (2013) Prospective evaluation and classification of ureteral wall injuries resulting from insertion of a ureteral access sheath during retrograde intrarenal surgery. Minerva Med 2:580–584. http://ovidsp.ovid.com
Papatsoris A, Chrisofos M, Skolarikos A et al (2013) Update on intracorporeal laser lithotripsy. Minerva Med 104(1):55–60. http://ovidsp.ovid.com
Elashry OM, Tawfik AM (2012) Preventing stone retropulsion during intracorporeal lithotripsy. Nat Rev Urol 9(12):691–698. http://ovidsp.ovid.com
Ahmed M, Pedro RN, Kieley S et al (2009) Systematic evaluation of ureteral occlusion devices: insertion, deployment, stone migration, and extraction. Urology 73(5):976–980
Cetti RJ, Keoghane SR, Walmsley BH (2010) Truly tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 92(3):269
Mishra S, Sabnis RB, Kurien A et al (2010) Questioning the wisdom of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL): a prospective randomized controlled study of early tube removal vs tubeless PCNL. BJU Int 106(7):1045–1048
Knoll T, Wezel F, Michel MS et al (2010) Do patients benefit from miniaturized tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy? A comparative prospective study. J Endourol 24(7):1075–1079
Istanbulluoglu MO, Cicek T, Ozturk B et al (2009) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: nephrostomy or tubeless or totally tubeless? Urology 104(6):840–846
Gupta NP, Kesarwani P, Goel R et al (2008) Comparison of standard with tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol 22(7):1441–1446
Xu Y, Wei Q, Liu LR (2009) A prospective randomized trial comparing non-stented versus routine stented ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy. Saudi Med J 30(10):1276–1280
Mustafa M, Ali EDB (2009) Stenting in extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy; may enhance the passage of the fragments! JPMA. J Pak Med Assoc 59(3):141–143
Musa AA (2008) Use of double-J stents prior to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is not beneficial: results of a prospective randomized study. Int Urol Nephrol 40(1):19–22
Haleblian G, Kijvikain K, de la Rosette J et al (2008) Ureteral stenting and urinary stone management: a systematic review. J Urol 179(2):424–430
Shao Y, Zhuo J, Sun XW et al (2008) Nonstented versus routine stented ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy: a prospective randomized trial. Urol Res 36(5):259–263
Ibrahim HM, Al-Kandari AM, Shaaban HS et al (2008) Role of ureteral stenting after uncomplicated ureteroscopy for distal ureteral stones: a randomized, controlled trial. J Urol 180(3):961–965
Dellis A, Joshi HB, Timoney AG, Kelley FX Jr (2010) Relief of stent related symptoms: review of engineering and pharmacological solutions. J Urol 184(4):1267–1272
Nabi G, Cook J, N’Dow J et al (2007) Outcomes of stenting after uncomplicated ureteroscopy: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 334(7593):572
Joshi HB, Stainthorpe A, MacDonagh RP et al (2003) Indwelling ureteral stents: evaluation of symptoms, quality of life and utility. J Urol 169(3):1065–1069
Al-Kandari AM, Al-Shaiji TF, Shaaban H et al (2007) Effects of proximal and distal ends of double-J ureteral stent position on postprocedural symptoms and quality of life: a randomized clinical trial. J Endourol 21(7):698–702
Lee SJ, Yoo C, Oh CY et al (2010) Stent position is more important than alpha-blockers or anticholinergics for stent-related lower urinary tract symptoms after ureteroscopic ureterolithotomy: a prospective randomized study. Korean J Urol 51(9):636–641
Jeon SS, Choi YS, Hong JH (2007) Determination of ideal stent length for endourologic surgery. J Endurol 21(8):906–910
Damiano R, Autorino R, De Sio M et al (2005) Does the size of ureteral stent impact urinary symptoms and quality of life? A prospective randomized study. Eur Urol 48(4):673–678
Rane A, Saleemi A, Cahill D et al (2001) Have stent-related symptoms anything to do with placement technique? J Endourol 15(7):741–745
Navanimitkul N, Lojanapiwat B (2010) Efficacy of tamsulosin 0.4 mg/day in relieving double-J stent-related symptoms: a randomized controlled study. J Int Med Res 38(4):1436–1441
Wang CJ, Huang SW, Chang CH (2009) Effects of specific alpha-1A/1D blocker on lower urinary tract symptoms due to double-J stent: a prospectively randomized study. Urol Res 37(3):147–152
Wang CJ, Huang SW, Chang CH (2009) Effects of tamsulosin on lower urinary tract symptoms due to double-J stent: a prospective study. Urol Int 83(1):66–69
Damiano R (2008) Effect of tamsulosin in preventing ureteral stent-related morbidity: a prospective study. J Endurol 22(4):651–656
Jeong H, Kwak C, Lee SE (2004) Ureteric stenting after ureteroscopy for ureteric stones: a prospective randomized study assessing symptoms and complications. BJU Int 93(7):1032–1034 (discussion 1034–1035)
Auge BK, Sarvis JA, L’Esperance JO, Preminger G (2007) Practice patterns of ureteral stenting after routine ureteroscopic stone surgery: a survey of practicing urologists. J Endourol 21(11):1287–1291
Shigemura K, Yasufuku T, Yamanaka K et al (2012) How long should double J stent be kept in after ureteroscopic lithotripsy? Urol Res 40(4):373–376
Perez Castro E, Osther PJ, Jinga V et al (2014) Differences in ureteroscopic stone treatment and outcomes for distal, mid-, proximal, or multiple ureteral locations: the clinical research office of the endourological society ureteroscopy global study. Eur Urol (Epub ahead of print)
Pearle MS, Lingeman JE, Leveillee R et al (2008) Prospective randomized trial comparing shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy for lower pole caliceal calculi 1 cm or less. J Urol 179(5 Suppl):69–73
Interessenkonflikt
T. Knoll und G. Wendt-Nordahl geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Knoll, T., Wendt-Nordahl, G. Uretero(reno)skopie. Urologe 53, 689–694 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-014-3479-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-014-3479-3