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Systemische Behandlung des metastasierten Nierenzellkarzinoms

Paradigmenwechsel nach Einführung der zielgerichteten Therapie

Systemic treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Change of paradigms after introduction of targeted therapy

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Unser Ziel war die Untersuchung des Therapiewandels beim metastasierten Nierenzellkarzinom (mNZK) seit 2006.

Patienten und Methoden

Retrospektiv wurden alle Patienten mit einem mNZK untersucht, die von 06/2006 bis 06/2012 am Universitätsklinikum Münster mit einer zielgerichteten Therapie behandelt wurden.

Ergebnisse

Von 158 Patienten waren in unserem Kollektiv 50 (31,6 %) mit einer Immuntherapie vorbehandelt. Die häufigste Zweitlinientherapie nach Immuntherapie erfolgte mit Sorafenib (29 Patienten, 58,0 %). Als Erstlinientherapie therapienaiver Patienten wurde am häufigsten Sunitinib eingesetzt (68 Patienten, 63,0 %). Es zeigte sich kein statistisch signifikanter Überlebensunterschied zwischen den beiden Gruppen (572 vs. 554 Tage; p = 0,745). 77 Patienten (48,7 %) waren synchron metastasiert, 55 hiervon mit einer zytoreduktiven Nephrektomie behandelt. Es zeigte sich ein signifikanter Überlebensvorteil zugunsten der nephrektomierten Patienten (510 vs. 186 Tage; p = 0,002).

Schlussfolgerung

Nach Einführung der neuen Substanzen hat sich die Therapielandschaft grundlegend geändert. Die Immuntherapie wird kaum noch durchgeführt. Die Durchführung einer zytoreduktiven Nephrektomie kann bis zum Erhalt prospektiver Daten weiterhin als Standard angesehen werden.

Abstract

Introduction

The goal of this work was to describe the change of treatment paradigms for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) since 2006.

Patients and methods

We retrospectively investigated all mRCC patients who were treated with targeted therapy between June 2006 and June 2012 at the University of Münster.

Results

In all, 50 of 158 (31.6 %) patients were initially treated with immunotherapy. The most often used second line treatment after immunotherapy was sorafenib (29 patients, 58.0 %). The first line treatment chosen for therapy-naïve patients was sunitinib (68 patients, 63.0 %). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (572 vs. 554 days, p = 0.745). A total of 77 patients had synchronous metastasis (48.8 %), 55 of whom underwent cytoreductive nephrectomy. There was a significant survival benefit in favor of surgically treated patients (510 vs. 186 days, p = 0.002).

Conclusion

After introduction of the new agents treatment paradigms have changed substantially. Immunotherapy is used only rarely. Cytoreductive nephrectomy may continue to be regarded as standard treatment until prospective data are available.

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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. P. Papavassilis, L. M. Krabbe, B. Thielen, M. Bögemann, R. Moritz, I. Hoffmeister, L. Hertle und E. Herrmann geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

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Correspondence to E. Herrmann M.D..

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Papavassilis, P., Krabbe, L., Thielen, B. et al. Systemische Behandlung des metastasierten Nierenzellkarzinoms. Urologe 53, 531–536 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-013-3408-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-013-3408-x

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