Skip to main content
Log in

Blasendysfunktion bei seltenen neurologischen Erkrankungen

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Der Urologe, Ausgabe A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Neurogene Blasenfunktionsstörungen resultieren aus Erkrankungen oder Läsionen des zentralen oder peripheren Nervensystems, die die Innervation des unteren Harntrakts betreffen. Folgen sind charakteristische Veränderungen, die sich nach pathophysiologisch-urodynamischen Kriterien in Speicher- und Entleerungsstörungen unterscheiden lassen. Nicht immer ist bei neurogenen Veränderungen die Symptomatik des neurologischen Krankheitsbildes führend. Die Differenzialdiagnose der zugehörigen Blasenfunktionsstörung ist oftmals schwierig und erfordert genaue pathophysiologische Kenntnisse. Die Ätiologie reicht von kongenitalen, degenerativen, vaskulären, entzündlichen und immunologischen Prozessen bis hin zu tumorösen Veränderungen des Nervensystems. Vielfach ist zur genauen Differenzierung eine urodynamische Evaluation und eine frühzeitige interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit erforderlich, um besonders die Krankheiten diagnostizieren zu können, die eher selten zu initialen Blasensymptomen führen. Der in der Literatur geläufige Begriff der "nicht-neurogenen neurogenen Blase" oder des "Hinman-Syndroms" darf als urologische Diagnose so lange nicht gestellt werden, bis mögliche neurologische Ursachen durch moderne Diagnostik unter Verwendung neuester bildgebender Verfahren ausgeschlossen sind.

Abstract

Diseases or lesions of the central or peripheral nervous system involving the innervation of the lower urinary tract lead to neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Results are typical changes in storage and voiding function of the bladder according to pathophysiological and urodynamical criteria. In case of neurological disorders the neurological symptoms are not always the leading ones. The differential diagnosis of correlating bladder dysfunction is often difficult and special pathophysiological knowledge is necessary. Etiological factors are congenital, degenerative, vascular, inflammatory and immunological processes or tumour-specific changes of the nervous system. In many cases urodynamic evaluation and early interdisciplinary cooperation is necessary for special differentiation and diagnosis, especially of those diseases which rarely lead to initial bladder symptoms. The "nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder" or "Hinman-Syndrom" is well known in the literature but shouldn't be diagnosed until possible neurological reasons are excluded by modern diagnostic tools with newest imaging techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1.

Literatur

  1. Ayala L, Barber DB, Lomba MR, Able Ac (2000) Intramedullary sarcoidosis presenting as incomplete paraplegia: case report and literature review. J Spinal Cord Med 23: 96–99

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Amoiridis G, Meves S, Schols L, Przuntek H (1996) Reversible urinary retention as the main symptom in the first manifestation of a syringomyelia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 61: 407–408

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Broseta E, Osca JM, Martinez-Agullo J, Jimenez-Cruz JF (1993) Urological manifestation of herpes zoster. Eur Urol 24: 244–247

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Chan KF, Boey ML (1996) Transverse myelopathy in SLE: clinical features and functional outcomes. Lupus 5: 294–299

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Chancellor MB, McGinnis DE, Shenot PJ, Kiilholma P, Hirsch IH (1993) Urinary dysfunction in Lyme disease. J Urol 149: 26–30

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen PH, Hsueh HF, Hong CZ (2002) Herpes zoster-associated voiding dysfunction: a retrospective study and literature review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83: 1624–1628

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Cornette L, Verpoorten C, Lagae L, Van Calenbergh F, Plets C, Vereecken R, Casaer P (1998) Tethered cord syndrome in occult spinal dysraphism: timing and outcome of surgical release. Neurology 50: 1761–1765

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Emmett JL, Love JG (1968) Urinary retention in women caused by asymptomatic lumbar disc: Report of 5 cases. J Urol 99: 597–606

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Emmett JL, Love JG (1971) Vesical dysfunction caused by protruded lumbar disk. J Urol 105: 86–91

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fitzpatrick KJ, Chancellor MB, Rivas DA, Kumon H, Mandel S, Manon-Espaillat R (1996) Urologic manifestation of spinal cord sarcoidosis. J Spinal Cord Med 19: 201–203

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ginsberg PC, Harkaway RC, Elisco AJ, Rosenthal BD (1998) Rare presentation of acute urinary retention secondary to herpes zoster. J Am Osteopath Assoc 98: 508–509

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Griffiths DJ, McCracken PN, Harrison GM et al. (1994) Cerebral aetiology of urinary urge incontinence in elderly people. Age Ageing 23: 246–250

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hinman F (1968) Nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder (The Hinman Syndrome)—15 years later. J Urol 136: 769–777

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kageyama S, Watanabe T, Kurita Y, Ushiyama T, Suzuki K, Fujita K (2000) Can persisting detrusor hyperreflexia be predicted after transurethral prostatectomy for benign prostatic hypertrophy? Neurourol Urodyn 19: 233–240

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Klein CM, Vernino S, Lennon VA et al. (2003) The spectrum of autoimmune autonomic neuropathies. Ann Neurol 53: 752–758

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Lewis MA, Shaw J, Sattar TM, Bannister CM (1997) The spectrum of spinal cord dysraphism and bladder neuropathy in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 7 (Suppl): 35–37

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Long SS, Gajewski JL, Brown LW, Gilligan PH (1985). Clinical, laboratory and environmental features of infant botulism in Southeastern Pennsylvania. Pediatrics 75: 935–941

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Mak V, Radomski SB (1996) Value of magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral spinal cord in patients with voiding dysfunction. J Urol 156: 1421–1423

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Persson C, Melchior H (1986) Harnverhalt bei Herpes zoster. Urologe A 25: 286–287

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Porru D, Pau AC, Scarpa RM, Zanolla L, Cao A, Usai E (1996) Behcet's disease and the neuropathic bladder: urodynamic features: case report and a literature review. Spinal Cord 34: 305–307

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Richmond W (1974) The genito-urinary manifestations of herpes zoster. Three case reports and a review of the literature. Br J Urol 46: 193–200

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Russegger L, Ebner A (1990) Persistierende Miktionsstörungen bei lumbalen Bandscheibenvorfällen. Akt Urol 21: 82–85

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Yasuda, Yamanishi T (1996) Micturitional disturbance in syringomyelia. J Neurol Sci 143: 100–106

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Uchiyama T, Yamanishi T (2000) Micturitional disturbance in a patient with neurosarcoidosis. Neurourol Urodyn 19: 273–277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Sautter T, Herzog A, Hauri D, Schurch B (2001) Transient paralysis of the bladder due to wound botulism. Eur Urol 39: 610–612

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Sylvester PA, McLoughlin J, Sibley GN, Dorman PJ, Kabala J, Ormerod IE (1995) Neuropathic urinary retention in the absence of neurological signs. Postgrad Med J 71: 747–748

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Theodorou C, Floratos D, Hatzinicolaou P, Vaiopoulos G (1999) Neurogenic bladder dysfunction due to Behcet's disease. Int J Urol 6: 423–425

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Tokuhashi Y, Matsuzaki H, Uematsu Y, Oda H (2001) Symptoms of thoracolumbar junction disc herniation. Spine 26: 512–518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Tsai HN, Wu WJ, Huang SP et al. (2002) Herpes zoster induced neuropathic bladder—a case report. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 18: 39–44

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Yamanishi T, Yasuda K, Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Uchiyama T, Minamide M, Ito H (1998) Urinary retention due to herpes virus infection. Neurourol Urodyn 17: 613–619

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Schumacher.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schumacher, S., Haferkamp, A. & Müller, S.C. Blasendysfunktion bei seltenen neurologischen Erkrankungen. Urologe [A] 42, 1564–1568 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-003-0454-9

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-003-0454-9

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation