Skip to main content
Log in

Hochauflösende Computertomographie der Lunge bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

  • Der kindliche Thorax
  • Published:
Der Radiologe Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Die hochauflösende Computertomographie (HRCT) ermöglicht die optimierte und überlagerungsfreie Darstellung von Erkrankungen des Lungenparenchyms und eine Zuordnung morphologischer Muster zu den entsprechenden Krankheitsbildern. Voraussetzungen sind die optimierte Untersuchungstechnik und die Kenntnis der HRCT-typischen Muster. Im Folgenden werden die technischen Untersuchungsparameter zur Durchführung der HRCT der Lunge bei Kindern genannt, typische HRCT-Muster zusammengefasst und häufigen pädiatrischen Krankheitsbilder zugeordnet.

Abstract

High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the lung is a very valuable method in the evaluation of children with acute and chronic lung disease due to the high spatial resolution and precise display of anatomy and pathology without superposition. The following publication will describe an optimized HRCT technique in order to reduce dose, explain various HRCT pattern and explain typical pediatric lung diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4
Abb. 5
Abb. 6
Abb. 7
Abb. 8

Literatur

  1. Ambrosino MM, Genieser NB, Roche KJ, Kaul A,Lawrence RM (1994) Feasilbility of high resolution, low-dose chest CT in evaluating the pediatric chest. Pediatr Radiol 24:6–10

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bhalla M, Turcios N, Aponte V et al. (1991) Cystic fibrosis: scoring system with thin-section CT. Radiology 179:783–788

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Boiselle PM, Crans CA jr, Kaplan MA (1999) The changing face of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients. AJR 172:1301–1309

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bouchardy LM, Kuhlman JE, Ball WC et al. (1993) CT findings in bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) with radiographic, clinical, and histologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17:352–367

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Brauner MW, Grenier P, Tijani K et al. (1997) Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis: evolution of lesions on CT scans. Radiology 204:497–502

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Cartier Y, Kavanagh PV, Johkoh T et al. (1999) Bronchiectasis: accuracy of high-resolution CT in the differentiation of specific diseases. AJR 173:47–52

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cheah FK, Sheppard MN, Hansell DM (1993) Computed tomography of diffuse pulmonary haemorrhage with pathological correlation. Clin Radiol 48:89–93

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Collins J, Blankenbaker D, Stern EJ (1998) CT patterns of bronchiolar disease: what is tree-in-bud? AJR 171:365–370

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Copley SJ, Padley SP (2001) High-resolution CT of pediatric lung disease. Eur Radiol 11(12):2564–2575

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Helbich T, Stiglbauer R, Breitenseher M, Eichler I, Götz M (1993) Hochauflösende Computertomographie der Lunge bei jungen Patienten mit zystischer Fibrose. Radiologe 33:142–146

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Heyneman LE, Johkoh T, Ward S et al. (2000) Pulmonary leukemic infiltrates: high-resolution CT findings in 10 patients. AJR 174:517–521

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hruban RH, Meziane MA, Zerhouni EA et al. (1987) Radiologic-pathologic correlation of the CT halo sign in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:534–536

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Huggosson CO, Riff EJ, Moore CC et al. (1991) Lipoid pneumonia in infants: a radiological-pathological study. Pediatr Radiol 21:193–197

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kauczor HU, Heußel CP, Mildenberger P, Thelen M (1996) Was heißt wie? Ansatz und Glossar zur Befundung und Verständnis in der HRCT der Lunge. Fortschr Röntgenstr 165:428–437

  15. Kennedy CD, Habibi P, Matthew DJ et al. (1991) Lobar emphysema: long-term imaging follow-up. Radiology 180:189–193

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Lucaya J, Ducou Le Pointe H (2002) High-resolution CT of the lung in children. In: Lucaya J, Strife JL (eds) Pediatric chest imaging. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 55–91

  17. Lynch DA, Brasch RC, Hardy KA, Webb WR (1992) Pediatric pulmonary disease: assessment with high-resolution ultrafast CT. Radiology 176:243–248

    Google Scholar 

  18. Marti-Bonmati L, Ruiz PF, Catala F et al. (1989) CT findings in Swyer-James syndrome. Radiology 172:477–480

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Müller NL, Miller PR (1995) Diseases of the bronchioles: CT and histopathologic findings. Radiology 196:3–12

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Oppenheim C, Mamou-Mani T, Sayegh N et al. (1999) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: value of CT in identifying pulmonary sequelae. AJR 1963:169–172

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stein MG, Mayo J, Müller N et al. (1987) Pulmonary lymphangitic spread of carcinoma: appearance on CT scans. Radiology 162:371–375

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Reittner P, Fotter R, Tillich M, Popper H, Lindbichler F, Reiterer F (1998) High-resolution CT findings in Wilson-Mikity syndrome: a case report. Pediatr Radiol 28:691–693

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Reuter M, Oppermann HC, Ankermann T, Biederer J, Heller M (2002) High-resolution computed tomography of the lungs in pediatric patients. Fortschr Röntgenstr 174(6):684–695

    Google Scholar 

  24. Waitches GM, Stern EJ (2002) High-resolution CT of peripheral airways diseases. Radiol Clin North Am 40(1):21–29

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Webb WR, Müller NL, Naidich DP (2001) High-resolution CT of the lung, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. M. Unsinn.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Unsinn, K.M., Freund, M.C., Rieger, M. et al. Hochauflösende Computertomographie der Lunge bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Radiologe 43, 1069–1074 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-003-0986-4

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-003-0986-4

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation