Skip to main content
Log in

Personalisierte Therapien bei Parkinson-Syndromen

Personalized treatment of Parkinson’s disease

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Der Nervenarzt Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Mit der Entdeckung genetischer Formen der Parkinson-Erkrankung hat sich unser Verständnis bezüglich Pathophysiologie und ursächlich beteiligter Mechanismen in den letzten 2 Jahrzehnten enorm erweitert. Basierend auf diesen Erkenntnissen ergeben sich stratifizierte Therapieoptionen, die einerseits in der Kausalkette ansetzen und einzelne ursachenspezifische molekulare Defekte zum Ziel haben, sowie andererseits Optionen, die auf pathologische α‑Synuklein-Spezies und deren Propagation fokussieren. Die wesentlichen Ansätze, welche aktuell in ersten Therapiestudien adressiert werden, sind in diesem Beitrage dargestellt.

Abstract

Over the last two decades important achievements in research of Parkinson’s disease led to the identification of specific pathways as well as histopathological fingerprints underlying the pathophysiology of the disease. This knowledge represents the basis for targeted disease-modifying treatment strategies. These treatment options target specific molecular defects in the causal chain or focus on the pathological α‑synuclein species and their propagation. This article highlights the most relevant treatment approaches that are currently being addressed in preliminary clinical trials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. Arkinson C, Walden H (2018) Parkin function in Parkinson’s disease. Science 360(6386):267–268

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Sidransky E, Nalls MA, Aasly JO et al (2009) Multicenter analysis of glucocerebrosidase mutations in Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med 361(17):1651–1661

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Brockmann K, Srulijes K, Hauser AK et al (2011) GBA-associated PD presents with nonmotor characteristics. Baillieres Clin Neurol 77(3):276–280

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brockmann K, Srulijes K, Pflederer S et al (2015) GBA-associated Parkinson’s disease: Reduced survival and more rapid progression in a prospective longitudinal study. Mov Disord 30(3):407–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26071

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Neumann J, Bras J, Deas E et al (2009) Glucocerebrosidase mutations in clinical and pathologically proven Parkinson’s disease. Brain 132(Pt 7):1783–1794

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Mazzulli JR, Xu YH, Sun Y et al (2011) Gaucher disease glucocerebrosidase and alpha-synuclein form a bidirectional pathogenic loop in synucleinopathies. Cell 146(1):37–52

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Sanchez-Martinez A, Beavan M, Gegg ME, Chau KY, Whitworth AJ, Schapira AH (2016) Parkinson disease-linked GBA mutation effects reversed by molecular chaperones in human cell and fly models. Sci Rep 6:31380

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Healy DG, Falchi M, O’Sullivan SS et al (2008) Phenotype, genotype, and worldwide genetic penetrance of LRRK2-associated Parkinson’s disease: a case-control study. Lancet Neurol 7(7):583–590

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Zimprich A, Biskup S, Leitner P et al (2004) Mutations in LRRK2 cause autosomal-dominant parkinsonism with pleomorphic pathology. Neuron 44(4):601–607

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Brockmann K, Groger A, Di Santo A et al (2011) Clinical and brain imaging characteristics in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2‑associated PD and asymptomatic mutation carriers. Mov Disord 26(13):2335–2342

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. West AB, Moore DJ, Biskup S et al (2005) Parkinson’s disease-associated mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 augment kinase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(46):16842–16847

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Schenk DB, Koller M, Ness DK et al (2017) First-in-human assessment of PRX002, an anti-alpha-synuclein monoclonal antibody, in healthy volunteers. Mov Disord 32(2):211-218. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26878

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kathrin Brockmann.

Ethics declarations

Interessenkonflikt

K. Brockmann und T. Gasser geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Brockmann, K., Gasser, T. Personalisierte Therapien bei Parkinson-Syndromen. Nervenarzt 90, 767–772 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-019-0748-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-019-0748-9

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation