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Rehabilitation nach Sportverletzungen

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Rehabilitation after sports injuries

Current concepts and data

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Zusammenfassung

Sportverletzungen und deren Therapie gewinnen in den letzten Jahren gerade aufgrund des Freizeitverhaltens unserer Gesellschaft zunehmend an Bedeutung. Nach der Akutversorgung stellt sich häufig die Frage der optimalen rehabilitativen Versorgung und Wiedererlangung der Sportfähigkeit. Insgesamt zeigt sich, dass die korrekte frühzeitige Planung der Rehabilitation großen Einfluss auf die Prognose einer Sportverletzung und den Zeitpunkt der Wiederaufnahme des Sports hat. Zu beachten ist hierbei der phasenabhängige Verlauf einer Rehabilitation mit entsprechenden Therapieschwerpunkten. Ein multi- und interdisziplinäres, phasenabhängiges, individuelles Behandlungskonzept, das auch den biopsychosozialen Hintergrund des Sportlers beachtet, muss hierfür erstellt werden. Zunehmend relevant ist die sportpsychologische Betreuung während aller Rehabilitationsphasen, auch unter Einsatz der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie. Bevor ein Sportler zum Sport und Wettkampf zurückkehrt, müssen objektivierbare sportspezifische Kriterien erfüllt werden.

Abstract

Sports injuries and their treatment have become increasingly more important in recent years due to the leisure behaviour of our society. Besides the aspects of acute care and medical treatment there often remains the question of optimal rehabilitative care and return to sports. Overall, the correct early planning of rehabilitation has a great influence on the prognosis of sports injuries and the date of resumption of sporting activities. One of the key aspects to consider is the phase-dependent course of rehabilitation with appropriate therapy focus. A multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, phase-dependent, individual treatment plan that also complies with the biopsychosocial background of the athlete must be created for this purpose. Increasingly relevant is also the sport psychological support during all phases of rehabilitation, including the use of cognitive behavioral therapy. Before an athlete returns to sports and competition, objectified sport-specific criteria must be met.

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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. M. Schmitt-Sody und C. Valle geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

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Schmitt-Sody, M., Valle, C. Rehabilitation nach Sportverletzungen. Unfallchirurg 118, 122–129 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-014-2614-3

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