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Tracheotomie bei Kindern

Pediatric tracheotomy

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Zusammenfassung

Tracheotomien werden zunehmend auch bei Kindern im Rahmen der Langzeitbehandlung durchgeführt. Dabei sind spezifische kindliche Aspekte zu berücksichtigen: Unterschiede bei der Anatomie gegenüber Erwachsenen, die Notwendigkeit einer späteren Rekonstruktion und die negativen Einflüsse auf die orale Nahrungsaufnahme und den Spracherwerb. Die Betreuung eines kindlichen Patienten mit einem Tracheostoma stellt höhere Ansprüche an die Umgebung als bei einem Erwachsen. Dem muss durch die Zusammenarbeit eines spezialisierten Teams in der Klinik und der ambulanten Nachsorge Rechnung getragen werden.

Abstract

Tracheotomies are increasingly performed in the pediatric population in the context of long-term treatment. There are specific pediatric aspects that require attention: differences in the pediatric compared to adult anatomy, the necessity for later reconstruction and the negative impact on oral feeding and speech development. Caring for pediatric tracheostomy patients is more challenging compared to adult patients. This needs to be addressed by a dedicated team during both in- and outpatient treatment.

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  1. KNO-afdeling (A2), Academisch Medisch Centrum Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1100AZ, Amsterdam, Niederlande

    A.M. König

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  1. A.M. König
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Correspondence to A.M. König.

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König, A. Tracheotomie bei Kindern. HNO 60, 581–589 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-011-2383-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-011-2383-z

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