Skip to main content
Log in

Versorgung des Melanoms in der Schwangerschaft

Treatment of melanoma during pregnancy

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Der Hautarzt Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Pro Jahr sieht jedes große Zentrum etwa 1 Fall mit einer schwangeren Patientin mit Erstdiagnose eines Melanoms. Diese seltene klinische Herausforderung gilt es zu meistern. Auf der Basis der Literatur ist evident, dass die primär chirurgische Therapie des Melanoms in der Schwangerschaft mit entsprechenden Anpassungen in gleichem Umfang erfolgen kann und soll, wie bei Nichtschwangeren. Anpassungen betreffen die Terminierung, Narkoseführung, Medikamente und die bildgebenden Untersuchungen. Für die adjuvante Interferontherapie und die Systemtherapie im seltenen Fall einer metastasierten Situation bestehen bei bisher nur 30 solchen Fällen in der Weltliteratur nur wenig klinische Erfahrungen, sodass auf der Basis der präklinischen Daten nur Hinweise für eine individuelle Entscheidungsfindung gegeben werden können.

Abstract

Melanoma diagnosed during pregnancy is a rare clinical case presentation which must be mastered. In the absence of guidelines for this clinical challenge, we performed a review of the literature and provide a practical guideline on how to manage such rare clinical cases based on our clinical experience. Expecting mothers require adequate counselling and explanation of all therapeutic options as they take responsibility for more than their own lives. However, they should be guided through the process of diagnostic and therapeutic measures in a potentially life-threatening situation. Pregnancy itself is no reason to withhold any type of necessary melanoma surgery. Perioperative management, however, requires certain adjustments in order to comply with this special situation. If indicated, even adjuvant and palliative systemic therapy need to be given to the patient, but they also have to be adapted to the specific circumstances as data is still sparse, especially for the new first and second line therapies with antibodies and targeted molecules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4

Literatur

  1. Allaert SE, Carlier SP, Weyne LP et al (2007) First trimester anesthesia exposure and fetal outcome. A review. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 58:119–123

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. American College Of O, Gynecologists’ Committee on Obstetric P (2016) Committee opinion no. 656: Guidelines for diagnostic imaging during pregnancy and lactation. Obstet Gynecol 127:e75–e80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Andtbacka RH, Donaldson MR, Bowles TL et al (2013) Sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma in pregnant women. Ann Surg Oncol 20:689–696

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Anonymous (1988) Prenatal and postnatal factors affecting short-term survival of very low birth weight infants. Italian Collaborative Group on Preterm Delivery. Eur J Pediatr 147:468–471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bluemel C, Herrmann K, Giammarile F et al (2015) EANM practice guidelines for lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel lymph node biopsy in melanoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 42:1750–1766

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Byrd BF Jr., Mc GW (1954) The effect of pregnancy on the clinical course of malignant melanoma. South Med J 47:196–200

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Cohen-Kerem R, Railton C, Oren D et al (2005) Pregnancy outcome following non-obstetric surgical intervention. Am J Surg 190:467–473

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Cragan JD (1999) Teratogen update: Methylene blue. Teratology 60:42–48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Crisan D, Treiber N, Kull T et al (2016) Surgical treatment of melanoma in pregnancy: A practical guideline. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 14:585–593

    Google Scholar 

  10. Darouiche RO, Wall MJ Jr., Itani KM et al (2010) Chlorhexidine-alcohol versus Povidone-iodine for surgical-site antisepsis. N Engl J Med 362:18–26

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Davis JR, Trocha SD, Hale AL et al (2014) Videoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy in malignant melanoma: safe in pregnancy? J Surg Case Rep 2014. doi:10.1093/jscr/rju103

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Driscoll MS, Martires K, Bieber AK et al (2016) Pregnancy and melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 75:669–678

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Duncan PG, Pope WD, Cohen MM et al (1986) Fetal risk of anesthesia and surgery during pregnancy. Anesthesiology 64:790–794

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Erfurt-Berge C, Kaempgen E (2010) Melanoma and pregnancy. Hautarzt 61:1040–1045

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Gottschalk N, Jacobs VR, Hein R et al (2009) Advanced metastatic melanoma during pregnancy: A multidisciplinary challenge. Onkologie 32:748–751

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Gray PH, Hurley TM, Rogers YM et al (1997) Survival and neonatal and neurodevelopmental outcome of 24–29 week gestation infants according to primary cause of preterm delivery. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 37:161–168

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Holtan SG, Creedon DJ, Haluska P et al (2009) Cancer and pregnancy: Parallels in growth, invasion, and immune modulation and implications for cancer therapeutic agents. Mayo Clin Proc 84:985–1000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Empfehlungen des RKI (2013) Liste der vom Robert Koch-Institut geprüften und anerkannten Desinfektionsmittel und -verfahren. Bundesgesundheitsblatt 56:1706–1728

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lambertini M, Peccatori FA, Azim HA Jr. (2015) Targeted agents for cancer treatment during pregnancy. Cancer Treat Rev 41:301–309

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Leiter U, Stadler R, Mauch C et al (2015) Survival of SLNB-positive melanoma patients with and without complete lymph node dissection: A multicenter, randomized DECOG trial. In: ASCO 2015 Annual Meeting. J Clin Oncol. Chicago

  21. Liu W, Dowling JP, Murray WK et al (2006) Rate of growth in melanomas: characteristics and associations of rapidly growing melanomas. Arch Dermatol 142:1551–1558

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Maleka A, Enblad G, Sjors G et al (2013) Treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma with vemurafenib during pregnancy. J Clin Oncol 31:e192–e193

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Merkel EA, Martini MC, Amin SM et al (2016) A comparative study of proliferative activity and tumor stage of pregnancy-associated melanoma (PAM) and non-PAM in gestational age women. J Am Acad Dermatol 74:88–93

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Molholm Hansen B, Greisen G (2003) Preterm delivery and calculation of survival rate below 28 weeks of gestation. Acta Paediatr 92:1335–1338

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Pack GT, Scharnagel IM (1951) The prognosis for malignant melanoma in the pregnant woman. Cancer 4:324–334

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Pflugfelder A, Kochs C, Blum A et al (2013) Malignant melanoma S3-guideline „diagnosis, therapy and follow-up of melanoma“. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 11(6):1–116

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Practice ACOO (2004) ACOG Committee Opinion. Number 299, September 2004 (replaces No. 158, September 1995). Guidelines for diagnostic imaging during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 104:647–651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ribero S, Longo C, Dika E et al (2016) Pregnancy and melanoma: A European-wide survey to assess current management and a critical literature overview. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. doi:10.1111/jdv.13722

    Google Scholar 

  29. Riley K, Roth S, Sellwood M et al (2008) Survival and neurodevelopmental morbidity at 1 year of age following extremely preterm delivery over a 20-year period: A single centre cohort study. Acta Paediatr 97:159–165

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Stamm G, Nagel HD (2002) CT-expo – a novel program for dose evaluation in CT. Rofo 174:1570–1576

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Tellez A, Rueda S, Conic RZ et al (2016) Risk factors and outcomes of cutaneous melanoma in women less than 50 years of age. J Am Acad Dermatol 74:731–738

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Teplitzky S, Sabates B, Yu K et al (1998) Melanoma during pregnancy: A case report and review of the literature. J La State Med Soc 150:539–543

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Timins JK (2001) Radiation during pregnancy. N J Med 98:29–33

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Tsai PS, Chen CP, Tsai MS (2006) Perioperative vasovagal syncope with focus on obstetric anesthesia. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 45:208–214

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Tuuli MG, Liu J, Stout MJ et al (2016) A randomized trial comparing skin antiseptic agents at cesarean delivery. N Engl J Med 374:647–655

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. Wadhwa PD, Entringer S, Buss C et al (2011) The contribution of maternal stress to preterm birth: Issues and considerations. Clin Perinatol 38:351–384

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  37. Walter JR, Xu S, Paller AS et al (2016) Oncofertility considerations in adolescents and young adults given a diagnosis of melanoma: Fertility risk of Food and Drug Administration-approved systemic therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol 75:528–534

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. A. Schneider.

Ethics declarations

Interessenkonflikt

L.A. Schneider gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine vom Autor durchgeführten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren. Alle Patienten, die über Bildmaterial oder anderweitige Angaben innerhalb des Manuskripts zu identifizieren sind, haben hierzu ihre schriftliche Einwilligung gegeben. Im Falle von nicht mündigen Patienten liegt die Einwilligung eines Erziehungsberechtigten oder des gesetzlich bestellten Betreuers vor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Schneider, L.A. Versorgung des Melanoms in der Schwangerschaft. Hautarzt 68, 103–110 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-016-3915-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-016-3915-y

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation