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Erworbene Alopezien im Kindesalter

Acquired alopecia in childhood

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Zusammenfassung

Effluvien und Alopezien kommen oft schon bei Kindern vor. Die Häufigkeit der einzelnen Ursachen und Erkrankungen sowie Behandlung und Prognose unterscheiden sich jedoch zum Teil erheblich vom Erwachsenenalter. Diese Arbeit legt den Schwerpunkt auf die häufigen erworbenen Alopezieformen des Kindesalters, die ohne entzündliche Veränderungen der Kopfhaut und ohne Vernarbung einhergehen. Im Mittelpunkt der Betrachtung stehen die Alopecia areata als wohl wichtigste Entität und die Trichotillomanie als ihre schwierigste Differenzialdiagnose. Als bedeutende Formen des diffusen Haarverlustes werden anagen-dystrophisches und telogenes Effluvium, androgenetische Alopezie und loses Anagenhaar besprochen.

Abstract

Hair loss and alopecia occur frequently in children. The prevalence of the underlying causes and conditions, treatment options and prognosis differ in part significantly from adulthood. This article focuses on frequent forms of acquired alopecia which are not associated with inflammation or scarring of the scalp. Special attention is given to alopecia areata as the most important entity and to trichotillomania as its most difficult differential diagnosis. Significant forms of diffuse hair loss include anagen-dystrophic and telogen effluvium, androgenetic alopecia and loose anagen hair.

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Hamm, H. Erworbene Alopezien im Kindesalter. Hautarzt 64, 371–381 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-013-2554-9

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