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Mundschleimhaut als Spiegel systemischer Erkrankungen

Oral manifestations of systemic diseases

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Zusammenfassung

Viele Systemerkrankungen können sich an der Mundschleimhaut als zielführender „Nebenbefund“ zeigen und mitunter auf eine noch latente Grunderkrankung hinweisen. Geordnet nach Organsystemen sollen hier häufige spezifische und unspezifische und seltenere, aber besonders prägnante orale Veränderungen innerer Erkrankungen aufgezeigt werden. Die häufigsten Mundschleimhautbefunde im Rahmen der HIV-Infektion und die kennzeichnenden mukokutanen Markerläsionen verschiedener Genodermatosen werden erläutert.

Abstract

Many systemic diseases may present with oral manifestations and the oral mucosa may act as a mirror of internal involvement. We discuss the most common, specific and unspecific, as the most peculiar oral mucosal manifestations of systemic disease in the different organ systems. The most prevalent conditions of the oral mucosa in the course of HIV infection and marker lesions of multisystemic genodermatoses are elucidated.

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  1. Dermatologie, Universitätsspital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Schweiz

    S.K. Fistarol & P.H. Itin

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  1. S.K. Fistarol
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  2. P.H. Itin
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Correspondence to S.K. Fistarol.

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Fistarol, S., Itin, P. Mundschleimhaut als Spiegel systemischer Erkrankungen. Hautarzt 60, 866–877 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-009-1802-5

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