Zusammenfassung
Die Versorgung tracheo- und bronchopleuraler Fisteln an einer Anastomose nach Manschettenresektionen ist komplex und komplikationsträchtig. Die Vermeidung dieser Komplikation ist daher oberstes Ziel. Die klinischen Zeichen und die frühzeitige Diagnosestellung einer potenziell kritischen Anastomose/Anastomoseninsuffizienz sowie deren Behandlung bis hin zur sekundären Pneumonektomie werden dargestellt.
Abstract
The treatment of tracheopleural and bronchopleural fistulas at an anastomosis after sleeve resection is complex and fraught with complications. Morbidity and mortality are very high. Therefore, great care must be taken to avoid such complications. The clinical signs and the early diagnosis of a potentially critical anastomosis or anastomotic leakage as well as the treatment, including secondary pneumonectomy are presented.
Literatur
Tapias LF, Ott HC, Mathisen DJ (2015) Complications following carinal resections and sleeve resections. Thorac Surg Clin 25:435–447
Gaissert HA, Mathisen DJ, Moncure AC et al (1996) Survival and function after sleeve lobectomy for lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 111:948–953
Tedder M, Anstadt MP, Tedder SD, Lowe JE (1992) Current morbidity, mortality, and survival after bronchoplastic procedures for malignancy. Ann Thorac Surg 54:387–391
Icard P, Regnard JF, Guibert L et al (1999) Survival and prognostic factors in patients undergoing parenchymal saving bronchoplastic operation for primary lung cancer: a series of 110 consecutive cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 15:426–432
Fadel E, Yildizeli B, Chapelier AR et al (2002) Sleeve lobectomy for bronchogenic cancers: factors affecting survival. Ann Thorac Surg 74:851–858 (discussion 858–859)
Tronc F, Grégoire J, Rouleau J, Deslauriers J (2000) Long-term results of sleeve lobectomy for lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 17:550–556
Eichhorn F, Storz K, Hoffmann H et al (2013) Sleeve pneumonectomy for central non-small cell lung cancer: indications, complications, and survival. Ann Thorac Surg 96:253–258
Mitchell JD, Mathisen DJ, Wright CD et al (2001) Resection for bronchogenic carcinoma involving the carina: long-term results and effect of nodal status on outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 121:465–471
Mitchell JD, Mathisen DJ, Wright CD et al (1999) Clinical experience with carinal resection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 117:39–52 (discussion 52–33)
Porhanov VA, Poliakov IS, Selvaschuk AP et al (2002) Indications and results of sleeve carinal resection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22:685–694
Regnard JF, Perrotin C, Giovannetti R et al (2005) Resection for tumors with carinal involvement: technical aspects, results, and prognostic factors. Ann Thorac Surg 80:1841–1846
Roviaro G, Vergani C, Maciocco M et al (2006) Tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy: long-term outcome. Cancer Treat Res 52:105–110
Ludwig C (2017) Bronchial sleeve resection: new techniques and management of complications. Zentralbl Chir 142:S33–S37
Ludwig C, Stoelben E (2012) A new classification of bronchial anastomosis after sleeve lobectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 144:808–812
Ludwig C, Riedel R, Schnell J, Stoelben E (2009) Inhalation with Tobramycin to improve healing of tracheobronchial reconstruction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 35:797–800 (discussion 800)
Ludwig C, Koryllos A, Zalepugas D, Stoelben E (2015) Review of the literature for interpretation of endobronchial wound healing after tracheobronchial sleeve resection. Pneumologie 69:403–408
Ludwig C, Stoelben E, Olschewski M, Hasse J (2005) Comparison of morbidity, 30-day mortality, and long-term survival after pneumonectomy and sleeve lobectomy for non-small cell lung carcinoma. Ann Thorac Surg 79:968–973
Sziklavari Z, Grosser C, Neu R et al (2013) Minimally invasive vacuum-assisted closure therapy in the management of complex pleural empyema. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 17:49–53
Jungraithmayr W, Hasse J, Olschewski M, Stoelben E (2004) Indications and results of completion pneumonectomy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 26:189–196
Mathisen DJ, Morse CR (2015) Thoracic surgery: Lung resections, bronchoplasty. In: Fischer JE (Hrsg) Master techniques in surgery. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Fricke A, Bannasch H, Klein HF et al (2017) Pedicled and free flaps for intrathoracic fistula management. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 52:1211–1217
Endoh H, Yamamoto R, Nishizawa N, Satoh Y (2019) Thoracoscopic surgery using omental flap for bronchopleural fistula. Surg Case Rep 5:5
Okumura Y, Takeda S, Asada H et al (2005) Surgical results for chronic empyema using omental pedicled flap: long-term follow-up study. Ann Thorac Surg 79:1857–1861
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Interessenkonflikt
C. Ludwig gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Für diesen Beitrag wurden vom Autor keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ludwig, C. Chirurgische Versorgung tracheo-/bronchopleuraler Fisteln nach bronchoplastischer Resektion (Manschetten‑/Bifurkationsresektion). Chirurg 90, 704–709 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-019-0987-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-019-0987-0