Zusammenfassung
Die Weiterentwicklung minimal-invasiver chirurgischer Verfahren mit dem Ziel der Minimierung des operativen Traumas und Reduktion der perioperativen Morbidität hat zur „natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery“ (NOTES) geführt. Dabei werden natürliche Körperöffnungen als Zugang für die operativen Eingriffe genutzt. Die embryonale Entwicklung von Schilddrüse und Nebenschilddrüsen aus den Schlundtaschen und ihrem Deszensus entlang des Ductus thyreoglossus lässt den Mundboden als machbaren natürlichen Zugang für transorale Nebenschilddrüsen- und Schilddürsenoperationen erscheinen. Nachdem wir in tierexperimentellen Untersuchungen und Leichenexperimenten einen rein transoralen Zugang zur Schilddrüsenloge etablieren und die transorale Operationstechnik optimieren konnten, berichten wir nun über die erste rein transorale Exstirpation eines Nebenschilddrüsenadenoms bei einer 37-jährigen Patientin mit primärem Hyperparathyreoidismus.
Abstract
Improvements in minimally invasive surgical techniques have resulted in the development of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) to minimize operative trauma and perioperative morbidity. Considering the embryologic origin and development of the thyroid and parathyroid glands and their descent during embryogenesis into the final position in the neck, a transoral access to the thyroid region via a sublingual mucosal incision seems to be feasible. After implementation and improvement of a transoral access to the thyroid region in an animal model and human cadavers, we now report the first transoral excision of a parathyroid adenoma in a 37-year-old woman suffering from primary hyperparathyroidism.
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Karakas, E., Steinfeldt, T., Gockel, A. et al. Transorale partielle Parathyreoidektomie. Chirurg 81, 1020–1025 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-010-1922-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-010-1922-6