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Heterotope Ossifikationen bei Schwerbrandverletzten

Eine interdisziplinäre Herausforderung

Heterotopic ossifications in major burn injuries

An interdisciplinary challenge

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Zusammenfassung

Schwere Schädel-Hirn-Traumata, Rückenmarksverletzungen oder isolierte Gelenkverletzungen können mit heterotopen Ossifikationen einhergehen. Im Zusammenhang mit großflächigen Brandverletzungen stellen periartikuläre Knochenneubildungen eine seltene, schwerwiegende Komplikation dar, deren Pathogenese noch unklar ist. In einer retrospektiven Analyse der in den vergangenen 10 Jahren in unserem Zentrum für Schwerbrandverletzte behandelten 672 Patienten haben wir in 5 Fällen (0,74%) die Problematik der heterotopen Ossifikationen festgestellt.

Abstract

Heterotopic ossifications in peri-articular tissue can appear after severe head injury, spinal trauma or local joint trauma. Following extensive burns, heterotopic ossifications are a rare, but severe complication with an unknown pathogenesis. In a retrospective analysis of 672 patients who were treated in our burn center over the last 10 years we identified 5 cases (0.74%) of heterotopic ossification.

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Siemers, F., Stollwerck, P., Lohmeyer, J. et al. Heterotope Ossifikationen bei Schwerbrandverletzten. Chirurg 81, 647–652 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-009-1850-5

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