Zusammenfassung
Die chronisch-obstruktive Lungenerkrankung („chronic obstructive pulmonary disease“, COPD) ist eine Erkrankung mit hoher Inzidenz und Komorbidität, die eine besondere Herausforderung für die Anästhesie darstellt. Die endoskopische Volumenreduktion mithilfe endobronchialer Ventile ist eine sich schnell entwickelnde Therapieoption, die unter Anästhesisten noch wenig bekannt ist. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden erste Erfahrungen bei einem Patienten mit 5 in den rechten Lungenoberlappen implantierten Lungenventilen beschrieben. Der Patient bedurfte der dringenden neurochirurgischen Versorgung nach einem lumbalen Bandscheibenvorfall mit beginnender neurologischer Beeinträchtigung.
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease with a high incidence and extensive comorbidities that make COPD a key challenge for anesthesiologists. A new treatment strategy, such as endoscopic lung volume reduction (ELVR) with implantation of endobronchial valves is a rapidly developing area which is still unknown to many anesthesiologists. This article therefore describes first experiences in a patient with five endobronchial valves in the right upper lobe who needed urgent surgery due to lumbar disc herniation with neurological impairment. After preoperative evaluation of the patient’s condition, the use of bronchodilating volatile anesthetics and adjusting the ventilatory settings with long expiration times and low peak pressure in a pressure controlled mode seems favorable in these patients. Intraoperatively, the patient should be assessed with modern physiological monitoring tools to titrate the administration of anesthetic agents, opioids and myorelaxant drugs. In conclusion the care of patients with implanted endobronchial valves after ELVR does not differ from COPD patients without ELVR. A close cooperation between surgeons, anesthesiologists and internists is mandatory in the care of these patients.
Literatur
Tidwell SL, Westfall E, Dransfield MT (2012) Lung volume reduction for advanced emphysema: surgical and bronchoscopic approaches. South Med J 105:56–61
Spieth PM, Guldner A, Gama de AM (2010) Anesthesia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Anaesthesist 59:89–97
Leivseth L, Brumpton BM, Nilsen TI et al (2013) GOLD classifications and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the HUNT Study, Norway. Thorax 68:914–921
OHTAC COPD Collaborative (2012) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) evidentiary framework. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser 12:1–97
Stanzel F (2012) Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) in advanced pulmonary emphysema: dreams of the future or much ado about nothing? Pneumologie 66:20–27
Shah PL, Herth FJ (2014) Current status of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction with endobronchial valves. Thorax 69:280–286
Pasch T, Kamp HD, Petermann H (1991) The effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on resistance and compliance in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive lung diseases. Anaesthesist 40:65–71
Nickel EA, Benken I, Bartels U et al (2007) AnaConDa as last resort treatment. Case report of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Anaesthesist 56:587–591
Volta CA, Alvisi V, Petrini S et al (2005) The effect of volatile anesthetics on respiratory system resistance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Anesth Analg 100:348–353
Goff MJ, Arain SR, Ficke DJ et al (2000) Absence of bronchodilation during desflurane anesthesia: a comparison to sevoflurane and thiopental. Anesthesiology 93:404–408
Tanaka K, Ludwig LM, Kersten JR et al (2004) Mechanisms of cardioprotection by volatile anesthetics. Anesthesiology 100:707–721
Licker M, Schweizer A, Ellenberger C et al (2007) Perioperative medical management of patients with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2:493–515
Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien
Interessenkonflikt. P. Hilbert, K-P. Litwinenko, B. Niemann und K. zur Nieden geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Der Beitrag enthält keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hilbert, P., Litwinenko, KP., Niemann, B. et al. Narkose bei einem Patienten mit Zustand nach endoskopischer Lungenvolumenreduktion. Anaesthesist 63, 656–661 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-014-2350-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-014-2350-7
Schlüsselwörter
- Lungenerkrankung, chronisch-obstruktiv
- Lungenemphysem
- Künstliche Beatmung
- Perioperative Versorgung
- Bronchokonstriktion