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ESTES recommendations on proximal humerus fractures in the elderly

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Abstract

Purpose

The section for the skeletal trauma and sport’s injuries of the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) appointed a task force group to reach a consensus among European countries on proximal humeral fractures.

Material/Methods

The task force group organized several consensus meetings until a paper with final recommendations was confirmed during the ESTES Executive Board meeting in Berlin on 25 October 2018.

Conclusion

The Recommendations compare conservative and four possible operative treatment options (ORIF, nailing, hemi- and total reverse arthroplasty) and enable the smallest common denominator for the surgical treatment among ESTES members.

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Abbreviations

AVM:

Avascular necrosis

BMD:

Bone mineral density

DEXA:

Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry

HRMRI:

High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging

ICF:

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

Micro-QCT:

Micro-quantitative computed tomography

ORIF:

Open reduction and internal fixation

PHN:

Proximal humerus nail

ROM:

Range of motion

RSA:

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty

UBE:

Upper body ergometer

WHO:

World Health Organization

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Wendt, K.W., Jaeger, M., Verbruggen, J. et al. ESTES recommendations on proximal humerus fractures in the elderly. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 47, 381–395 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-020-01437-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-020-01437-7

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