Zusammenfassung
Die vorliegende Kasuistik schildert den Fall eines 67-jährigen Patienten, der ein allopurinolinduziertes Hypersensitivitätssyndrom (AHS) mit toxisch- epidermaler Nekrolyse entwickelte und in der Folge an einem septischen Multiorganversagen verstarb. Mit dieser Falldarstellung soll in Anbetracht der zunehmenden Verschreibungshäufigkeit von Allopurinol die unterschätzte Gefahr eines AHS demonstriert werden.
Abstract
The present report describes the case of a 67-year-old patient who developed an allopurinol-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) with toxic epidermal necrolysis and subsequently died of septic multiorgan failure. Considering the increasing prescription rate of allopurinol, the present case report intends to demonstrate the underestimated threat of AHS.
Literatur
Shawk RK, Shukman RN, Davidson JK, et al. Studies with the experimental antitumor agent 4-amino pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine. Cancer 1960;13:482–9.
Wortmann RL. Gout and other disorders of purine metabolism. In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, et al, eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine, 14th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998:2158–65.
Wortmann RL. Gout and hyperuricemia. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2002;14:281–6.
Terkeltaub RA. Clinical practice: gout. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1647–55.
Underwood M. Diagnosis and management of gout. BMJ 2006;332:1315–9.
Pluim HJ, van Deuren M, Wetzels JF. The allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome. Neth J Med 1998;52:107–10.
Halevy S, Ghislain PD, Mockenhaupt M, et al. Allopurinol is the most common cause of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in Europe and Israel. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;58:25–32.
Singer JZ, Wallace SL. The allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome: unnecessary morbidity and mortality. Arthritis Rheum 1986;29:82–7.
Tas S, Simonart T. Management of drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS syndrome): an update. Dermatology 2003;2006:353–6.
Sullivan JR, Shear NH. The drug hypersensitivity syndrome: what is the pathogenesis? Arch Dermatol 2001;137:357–64.
Sontheimer RD, Houpt KR. DIDMOHS: a proposed consensus nomenclature for the drug-induced delayed multiorgan hypersensitivity syndrome. Arch Dermatol 1998;134:874–6.
Anderson BE, Adams DR. Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome. J Drugs Dermatol 2002;1:60–2.
Arellano F, Sacristán JA. Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome: a review. Ann Pharmacother 1993;27:337–43.
Markel A. Allopurinol-induced DRESS syndrome. Isr Med Assoc J 2005;7:656–60.
Lee HY, Ariyasinghe JTN, Thirumoorthy T. Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome: a preventable severe cutaneous adverse reaction? Singapore Med J 2008;49:384–7.
Hung SI, Chung WH, Liou LB, et al. HLA-B*5801 allele as a genetic marker for severe cutaneous adverse reactions caused by allopurinol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005;102:4134–9.
Hashimoto K, Yasukawa M, Tohyama M. Human herpesvirus 6 and drug allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;3:255–60.
Becker MA, Schumacher HR Jr, Wortmann RL, et al. Febuxostat compared with allopurinol in patients with hyperuricemia and gout. N Engl J Med 2005;353:2450–61.
Bardin T. Current management of gout in patients unresponsive or allergic to allopurinol. Joint Bone Spine 2004;71:481–5.
Perez-Ruiz F, Hernando I, Villar I, Nolla JM. Correction of allopurinol dosing should be based on clearance of creatinine, but not plasma creatinine levels:another insight to allopurinol-related toxicity. J Clin Rheumatol 2005;11:129–33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Die Autoren haben zu gleichen Teilen zu der Arbeit beigetragen.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Laurisch, S., Jaedtke, M., Demir, R. et al. Allopurinolinduziertes Hypersensitivitätssyndrom mit Todesfolge. Med Klin 105, 262–266 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-010-1037-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-010-1037-3
Schlüsselwörter:
- Allopurinol
- Hyperurikämie
- Niereninsuffizienz
- Hypersensitivitätssyndrom
- Toxisch-epidermale Nekrolyse
- Stevens-Johnson- Syndrom