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Kraniale Technik der radikalen Lymphknotendissektion im Bereich der mittleren Kolongefäße bei laparoskopischer Operation des Kolonkarzinoms

Cranially approached radical lymph node dissection around the middle colic vessels in laparoscopic colon cancer surgery

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coloproctology Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Ziel

Da die laparoskopische Dissektion der Lymphknoten (LK) im Bereich der A. und V. colica media technisch anspruchsvoll ist, wird die Laparoskopie bei Karzinomen des Colon transversum kontrovers diskutiert. Im vorliegenden Beitrag beschreiben wir eine kraniale Technik zur Durchführung einer LK-Dissektion im Bereich der A. und V. colica media. Hauptmerkmal dieses Ansatzes ist die frühzeitige Teilung dieser Gefäße vor der Mobilisation des Kolons.

Methoden

Vom April 2010 bis September 2013 erhielten 27 Patienten mit Kolonkarzinom eine laparoskopische LK-Dissektion im Bereich der A. und V. colica media unter Verwendung dieses kranialen Zugangs. Die Operationsergebnisse und der kurzfristige postoperative Verlauf wurden ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse

Die mittlere Zahl der entnommenen LK betrug 29 (6–50). Die mittlere Operationszeit betrug 274 min (160–362), der mittlere Blutverlust 42 mL (3–247 mL). Es kam zu keinen schweren intraoperativen Komplikationen und zu keinem Wechsel zur offenen Chirurgie. Zwei Patienten hatten Stadium 0, 7 Stadium I, 12 Stadium II und 6 Stadium III. Bei einer medianen Nachbeobachtungszeit von 30 Monaten (9–48 Monate) wurde kein Rezidiv beobachtet.

Schlussfolgerungen

Wir halten diese Technik bei der radikalen LK-Dissektion bei der laparoskopischen Operation des Kolonkarzinoms für machbar und sinnvoll.

Abstract

Purpose

Laparoscopic lymph node (LN) dissection around the middle colic vessels is technically demanding, thus raising controversy regarding the role of laparoscopic surgery for transverse colon cancer.We herein describe a cranial approach method to perform radical LN dissection around the middle colic vessels. The key characteristic of this approach is early division of middle colic vessels prior to mobilization of the colon.

Methods

From April 2010 to September 2013, 27 patients with colon cancer received laparoscopic LN dissection around the middle colic vessels using this cranial approach. Their surgical and short-term outcomes were reviewed.

Results

Themean number of harvested LNswas 29 (range, 6–50). The mean operative time and intraoperative blood loss were 274 min (range, 160–362 min) and 42 mL (range, 3–247 mL), respectively. There were no serious intraoperative complications or conversions to open surgery. There were two patients with stage 0, 7 with stage I, 12 with stage II, and 6 with stage III. No recurrent case was observed with a median follow-up period of 30 months (range, 9–48 months).

Conclusions

We consider this approach feasible and useful for radical LN dissection around the middle colic vessels during laparoscopic colon cancer surgery.

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Correspondence to T. Matsuda.

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T. Matsuda, T. Iwasaki, M. Mitsutsuji, K. Hirata, Y. Maekawa, D. Tsugawa, Y. Sugita, Y. Sumi, E. Shimada und Y. Kakeji geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

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Matsuda, T., Iwasaki, T., Mitsutsuji, M. et al. Kraniale Technik der radikalen Lymphknotendissektion im Bereich der mittleren Kolongefäße bei laparoskopischer Operation des Kolonkarzinoms. coloproctology 37, 165–169 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00053-015-0013-z

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