Abstract
A series of nitrogen-containing modificants with amide, arylidene or heterocyclic fragments of oleanolic, oleanonic and 2,3-indolo-oleanolic acids have been synthesized and evaluated for activity against C. trachomatis and key ESKAPE pathogens. Oleanolic acid conjugates with homopyperazine 3, N-hydroxymethyl-homopyperazine 4, and diethylenetriamine 23 demonstrated a high inhibitory activity against C. trachomatis with chemotherapeutic index (CTI) 8 and >8, while 3-amino-3,4-seco-4(23)-en-erythrodiol 22 was found to be a leader compound with significant activity (MIC 3.125 μg/mL). Compounds 3 and 22 showed a moderate activity against MRSA with MICs of 8 and 4 μg/mL. Compounds 2, 3, and 23 exhibited remarkable activities against NCI-60 subpanel (GI50 ranges from 0.18 to 2.21 μM) exceeding the activity of sorafenib with compound 23 as a leader (GI50 0.17 μM for melanoma LOX IMVI).
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Acknowledgements
The reported study was funded by RFBR and BRFBR (project no. 20-53-00014) and the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (project no. M20P-275). We thank National Cancer Institute for the screening of cytotoxicity for compounds 2, 3, and 23. The antimicrobial screening was performed by CO-ADD (The Community for Antimicrobial Drug Discovery), funded by the Wellcome Trust (UK) and The University of Queensland (Australia).
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Kazakova, O., Rubanik, L., Smirnova, I. et al. Synthesis and in vitro activity of oleanolic acid derivatives against Chlamydia trachomatis and Staphylococcus aureus. Med Chem Res 30, 1408–1418 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-021-02741-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-021-02741-6