Abstract
A series of new class of P-heterocycle encompassing urea and thiourea derivatives, N-(substitutedphenyl)-N′-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-2λ5-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl)ureas 11a–e/thioureas 11f–k, was accomplished from the precursor intermediate, 2-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-2λ5-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one, 9. The compound 9 was obtained by cyclization of pyridine-2,3-diamine, 6 with POCl3 followed by amidation with NaNH2. The products were tested for their in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity, and in vitro antimicrobial activity including minimum inhibitory concentration. Compounds 11a, 11d and 11j exhibited comparable anti-inflammatory activity to the standard drug, diclofenac, both in in vitro and in vivo assays, which might be due to the presence of lipophilic functional groups, F, NO2 and CF3. The compounds 11c and 11j exhibited potential growth of inhibition against selected bacterial and fungal strains at lower minimum inhibitory concentrations, while most of the thiourea-linked analogues exhibited good antimicrobial activity. A molecular modelling study was performed on cyclooxygenase isoenzyme (COX-2) to investigate the hypothetical binding mode of the most active anti-inflammatory agents, and binding conformers were proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allison MC, Howatson AG, Torrance CJ, Lee FD, Russell RI (1992) Gastrointestinal damage associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 327:749–754
Ashley GW, Bartlett PA (1982) A Phosphorus-containing pyrimidine analog as a potent inhibitor of cytidine deaminase. Biochim Biophys Acta 108:1467–1474
Bennett JS, Daugherty A, Herrington D, Greenland P, Roberts H, Taubert KA (2005) The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): a Science Advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation 111:1713–1716
Bernardino AMR, De Azevedo AR, Pinheiro LCD, Borges JC, Carvalho VL, Miranda MD, De Meneses MDF, Nascimento M, Ferreira D, Rebello MA (2007) Synthesis and antiviral activity of new 4-(phenylamino)/4-[(methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]-1-phenyl-1Hpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acids derivatives. Med Chem Res 16:352–369
Bonjar Shahidi GH (2004) Evaluation of antibacterial properties of iranian medicinal-plants against Micrococcus luteus, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bordetella bronchoseptica. Asian J Plant Sci 3:82–86
Bull EOJ, Naidu MSR (2000) Isoquino[2,1][1,3,2]-benzodiazaphosphrine derivatives: new potential agents for cancer chemotherapy. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem 162:231–243
El-Sayed Ali T (2009) Synthesis of some novel pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine and pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives bearing 5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine moiety as potential antimicrobial agents. Eur J Med Chem 44:4385–4392
Eugenia FC, Maria L, Gheorghe FC, Dana V (2006) Synthesis, characterization and correlative biological effects in wheat of a benzoxaza- and a diaza-phosphorus(V) heterocycles. J Serb Chem Soc 71:1031–1038
Eweis M, Elkholy SS, Elsabee MZ (2006) Antifungal efficacy of chitosan and its thiourea derivatives upon the growth of some sugar-beet pathogens. Int J Biol Macromol 38:1–8
Fournet F, Sannier C, Monteny N (1993) Effects of the insect growth regulators OMS 2017 and diflubenzuron on the reproductive potential of Aedes aegypti. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 9(4):426–430
Goldstein SA, Shemano L, Demer R, Beiler JM (1967) Cotton pellet granuloma pouch method for evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 165:294–301
Green GA (2001) Understanding NSAIDs: from aspirin to COX-2. Clin Cornerstone 3:50–60
Grott O, Olson J (2010) AutoDock vina: improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function, efficient optimization and multithreading. J Comput Chem 31:455–461
He LN, Zhuo RX, Chen RY, Li K, Zhang YJ (1999) Synthesis of biologically active phosphorus heterocycles via cyclization reactions of Lawesson’s Reagent. Heteroat Chem 10:105–111
Hemmert C, Pitie M, Renz M, Gorintzka H, Soulet S, Meunier B (2001) Preparation characterization and crystal structure of manganese(III), Iron(III) and Cupper(III) complexes of the bis [di-1,1-(2-pyridyl)ethyl] amine (BDPEA) ligand; evaluation of their DNA cleavage activities. J Biol Inorg Chem 6:14–22
Hewitt DG, Newland GL (1977) Organophosphorus compounds. P-Arylated perhydro-1,2-azaphosphorines. Aust J Chem 30:579–587
Holla BS, Ashok M (2007) Convenient synthesis of some thiadiazolotriazinones carrying 4-methylthiobenzyl moieties as possible antimicrobial agents. Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem 182:981–991
Huey R, Morris GM, Olson AJ, Goodsell DS (2007) Software news and update a semiempirical free energy force field with charge-based desolvation. J Comput Chem 28:1145–1152
Humphrey W, Dalke A, Schulten K (1996) VMD: visual molecular dynamics. J Mol Graph 14:33–38
Jaouhari JT, Lazrek HB, Seddik A, Jana M (1999) J Ethnopharmacol 64:211–217
Kapinos LE, Sigel H (2002) Acid/base and metal ion binding properties of pyridine-type ligands in aqueous solution. Effect of ortho substituents and interrelation between complex stability and ligand basicity. Inorg Chim Acta 337:131–142
Karp GM (1999) An expeditious route to novel 1,4,2-benzodiazaphosphepin-5-one 2-oxide analogues. J Org Chem 64:8156–8160
Khidre RE, Abu-Hashem AA, El-Shazly M (2011) Synthesis and anti-microbial activity of some 1- substituted amino-4, 6-dimethyl-2-oxo-pyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 46:5057–5064
Koteswara Rao V, JanardhanRao A, Subba Reddy S, Naga Raju C, VisweswaraRao P, Ghosh SK (2010) Synthesis, spectral characterization and biological evaluation of phosphorylated derivatives of galanthamine. Eur J Med Chem 45:203–209
Kubota S, Horie K, Misra HK, Toyooka K, Uda M, Shibuya M, Terada H (1985) Synthesis and uncoupling activities of hydrophobic thioureas. Chem Pharm Bull 33:662–666
Kurosaki H, Sharma RK, Aoki S, Inoue T, Okamoto Y, Sigiura Y, Doi M, Ishida T, Oysuka M, Goto M (2001) Synthesis, characterization, and spectroscopic properties of three novel pentadentate copper (II) complexes related to the metalchelating inhibitors against DNA binding with HIV-EP1. J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 1:441–447
Liu W, Zhou J, Zhang T, Zhu H, Qian H, Zhang H, Huang W, Gust R (2012) Design and synthesis of thiourea derivatives containing a benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine moiety as potential antitumor and anti-inflammatory agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 22:2701–2704
MacKerell AD Jr, Bashford D, Bellott M, Dunbrack RL Jr, Evanseck JD, Field MJ, Fischer S, Gao J, Guo H, Ha S, Joseph-McCarthy D, Kuchnir L, Kuczera K, Lau FTK, Mattos C, Michnick S, Ngo T, Nguyen DT, Prodhom B, Reiher WE III, Roux B, Schlenkrich M, Smith JC, Stote R, Straub J, Watanabe M, Wio´rkiewicz-Kuczera J, Yin D, Karplus M (1998) All atom empirical potential for Molecular Modeling and Dynamics studies of proteins. J Phys Chem. B 102:3586–3616
Madhu Sudhana S, Usha Rani A (2013) Identification of a potent inhibitor against Cathepsin-K for osteoporosis: a structure based virtual screening approach. Int J Pharm Bio Sci 4(B):927–943
Mizushima Y, Kobayashi M (1968) Interaction of anti-inflammatory drugs with serum proteins, especially with some biologically active proteins. J Pharma Pharmacol 20:169–173
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (1997) NCCLS approved standards M27-A. Wayne, USA
Pahari N, Saha D, Jain VK, Jain B, Mridha D (2010) Synthesis and evaluation of acute toxicity studies and analgesic characters of some novel indole derivatives. Int J Pharma Sci Res 1:399–408
Paronikyan EG, Noravyan AS, Dzhagatspany IA, Nazaryan IM, Paronikyan RG (2002) Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of isothiazolo[5,4-b]pyrano(thiopyrano)[4,3-d]pyridine and isothiazolo[4,5-b]-2,7-naphthyridine derivatives. Pharm Chem J 36:465–467
Patel NB, Agravat SN, Shaikh FM (2011) Synthesis and anti- microbial activity of new pyridine derivatives-I. Med Chem Res 20:1033–1041
Phillips JC, Braun R, Wang W, Gumbart J, TajKhorshid E, Villa E, Chipot C, Skell RD, Kale L, Schulten K (2005) Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD. J Comput Chem 26:1781–1802
Pozharskii AF, Soldatenkov AT, Katritzky AR (1997) Heterocycles in Life and Society. Wiley, UK
Rajiv KT, Sandhya B, Gita C, Girdhar SD, Suresh K, Vandana R, Naveen M, Azad R, Aruna Sree MK, Obaid A (2012) Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of pyrazole [4,3-c] cinnoline derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents. Eur J Med Chem 57:176–184
Ramana KV, Rasheed S, Sekhar KC, Kumar KH, Raju CN (2013) Synthesis of novel phosphorylated guanidine derivatives from cyanamide and their anti-inflammatory activity. Chem Pharm Bull 61:25–32
Saeed S, Bhatti MH, Tahir MK, Jones PG (2008) Ethyl 4-(3-butyrylthioureido)benzoate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E 64:o1369
Saeed S, Rashid N, Jones PG, Ali M, Hussain R (2010) Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of some thiourea derivatives bearing benzothiazole moiety as potential antimicrobial and anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 45:1323–1331
Sakat S, Juvekar AR, Gambhire MN (2010) In vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of methanol extract of Oxalis corniculata Linn. Int J Pharma Pharmaco Sci. 2:146–155
Siwek A, Staczek P, Stafenska J (2011) Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-arylthiosemicarbazides as topoisomerase IV inhibitors with Gram-positive antibacterial activity. Search for molecular basis of antibacterial activity of thiosemicarbazides. Eur J Med Chem 46:5717–5726
Srivastava A, Pandeya SN (2011) Indole a versatile nucleuse in pharmaceutical field. Int J Curr Pharm Rev Res 4:5–8
Subba Rao D, Srinivasulu D, Rajsekhar D, Naga Raju C (2013) CeCl3 7H2O-SiO2: catalyst promoted microwave assisted neat synthesis, antifungal and antioxidant activities of a-diaminophosphonates. Chin Chem Lett 24:759–763
Tucker TJ, Sisko JT, Tynebor RM, Williams TM, Felock PJ, Flynn JA, Lai M, Laing Y, McGaughey G, Liu M (2008) Discovery of 3-{5-[(6-amino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-yl)methoxy]-2-chlorophenoxy}-5-chlorobenzonitrile (MK-4965): a potent, orally bioavailable HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with improved potency against key mutant viruses. J Med Chem 51:6503–6511
Vane JR, Botting RM (1996) Mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory drugs. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 102:9–21
Venkatachalam TK, Mao C, Uckun FM (2004) Effect of stereochemistry on the anti-HIV activity of chiral thiourea compounds. Bioorg Med Chem 12:4275–4284
Vonkeman HE, Van de Laar MA (2010) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: adverse effects and their prevention. Semin Arthritis Rheum 39:294–312
Winter CA, Risly EA, Nuss GW (1962) Carrageenan induced edema in the hind paw of the rat as an assay for anti-inflammatory drugs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 111:544–547
Yuan YF, Weang JT, Gimeno MC, Laguna A, Jones PG (2001) Synthesis and characterization of copper complexes with N-ferrocenoyl-N′(alkyl)thioureas. Inorg Chim Acta 324:309–317
Zhang YM, Wei TB, Wang XC, Yang SY (1998) Synthesis and biological activity of N-aroyl-N’-carboxyalkyl thiourea derivatives. Indian J Chem Sect B 37:604–606
Zhang YM, Wei TB, Xian L, Gao LM (2004) An efficient synthesis of polymethylene-bis-aroyl thiourea derivatives under the condition of phase-transfer catalysis. Phosphorus Sulfer Silicon Relat Elem 179:2007–2013
Zhou WQ, Li BL, Zhu LM, Ding JG, Yong Z, Lu L, Yang XJ (2004) Structural and spectral studies on N-(4-chloro)benzoyl-N′-(4-tolyl)thiourea. J Mol Struct 690:145–150
Acknowledgments
The authors DSR, GM and SMR gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the University Grant Commission (UGC), Government of India, by awarding the Senior Research Fellowship. The authors also express thanks to Hyderabad Central University, Osmania University and K. Naresh, Department of Biochemistry, S. V. University, for providing instrumentation facilities to characterize the compounds and biological data, respectively.
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Devineni, S.R., Golla, M., Chamarthi, N.R. et al. 2-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-2λ5-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one-based urea and thiourea derivatives: synthesis, molecular docking study and evaluation of anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. Med Chem Res 25, 751–768 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-016-1518-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-016-1518-x