Abstract
In the present study, 3-alkyl(aryl)-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (1a, b, d–g) reacted with 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde to afford 3-alkyl(aryl)-4-(3-phenoxy-benzylidenamino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (2a, b, d–g). Then, the acetylation reactions of compounds 2a and 2d–g were investigated. The structures of 11 new compounds were established from the elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, and UV spectral data. The synthesized compounds were analyzed for their in vitro potential antioxidant activities in three different methods. Compounds 2f and 3d showed best activity for the iron binding. Moreover, the compounds 2 were titrated potentiometrically with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide in four non-aqueous solvents (isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, acetonitrile, and N,N-dimethyl formamide). Thus, the half-neutralization potential values and the corresponding pK a values were determined in all cases. Furthermore, these 11 new compounds and 13 recently reported 3-alkyl(aryl)-4-(2-thienylmethyleneamino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (4a–g) and 1-acetyl-3-alkyl(aryl)-4-(2-thienylmethyleneamino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (5a, b, d–g) were screened for their antimicrobial activities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmad I, Mehmood Z, Mohammad F (1998) Screening of some Indian medicinal plants for their antimicrobial properties. J Ethnopharmacol 62:183–193
Bahceci S, Yuksek H, Ocak Z, Azakli I, Alkan M, Özdemir M (2002) Synthesis and potentiometric titrations of some new 4-(benzylideneamino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one derivatives in non-aqueous media. Collect Czech Chem Commun 67:1215–1222
Baumann J, Wurn G, Bruchlausen FV (1979) Prostaglandin synthetase inhibiting O2: radical scavenging properties of some flavonoids and related phenolic compounds. N-S Arch Pharmacol 308:R27
Bayrak H, Demirbas A, Karaoglu SA, Demirbas N (2009) Synthesis of some new 1,2,4-triazoles, their Mannich and Schiff bases and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities. Eur J Med Chem 44:1057–1066
Blois MS (1958) Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181:1199–1200
Bonde CG, Gaikwad NJ (2004) Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of some pyrazine containing thiazolines and thiazolidinones as antimicrobial agents. Bioorg Med Chem 12:2151–2161
Calis I, Hosny M, Khalifa T, Nishibe S (1993) Secoiridoids from Fraxinus angustifolia. Phytochemistry 33:1453–1456
Demirbas A, Kula I, Erdogan Y, Aslan A, Yayli N, Karslioglu S (1998) Non-aqeous medium titration of some acidic compounds. Energy Educ Sci Tech 1:13–16
Dinis TCP, Madeira VMC, Almeida LM (1994) Action of phenolic derivatives (acetaminophen, salicylate, and 5-aminosalicylate) as inhibitors of membrane lipid-peroxidation and as peroxyl radical scavengers. Arch Biochem Biophys 315:161–169
Duh PD, Tu YY, Yen GC (1999) Antioxidant activity of water extract of Harng Jyur (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat). Food Sci Technol Leb 32:269–277
Finefrock AE, Bush AI, Doraiswamy PM (2003) Current status of metals as therapeutic targets in Alzheimer’s disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 51:1143–1148
Frey PA, Kokesh FC, Westheimer FH (1971) A reporter group at active site of acetoacetate decarboxylase. I. Ionization constant of the nitrophenol. J Am Chem Soc 93:7266–7269
Gordon MH (1990) Food antioxidants. Elsevier, London
Gunduz T (1998) Susuz Ortam Reaksiyonları. Gazi Büro Kitabevi Tic. Ltd., Şti
Gursoy-Kol O, Yuksek H, Islamoglu F (2012) In vitro antioxidant and acidic properties of novel 4-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethyleneamino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one derivatives. Synthesis and characterization. Rev Chim Buchar 63:1103–1111
Hussain HH, Babic G, Durst T, Wright JS, Flueraru M, Chichirau A, Chepelev LL (2003) Development of novel antioxidants: design, synthesis, and reactivity. J Org Chem 68:7023–7032
Ikizler AA, Un R (1979) Reactions of ester ethoxycarbonylhydrazones with some amine type compounds. [Chem. Abstr. 1981, 94, 15645d]. Chim Acta Turc 7:269–290
Ikizler AA, Yuksek H (1993) Acetylation of 4-amino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones. Org Prep Proced Int 25:99–105
Ikizler AA, Demirbas A, Johansson CB, Celik C, Serdar M, Yuksek H (1998) Synthesis and biological activity of some 4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one derivatives. Acta Pol Pharm 55:117–123
Iqbal AKM, Khan AY, Kalashetti MB, Belavagi NS, Gong YD, Khazi IAM (2012) Synthesis, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities of novel thiazolidinedione derivatives containing thiazole/triazole/oxadiazole ring. Eur J Med Chem 53:308–315
Koca M, Servi S, Kirilmis C, Ahmedzade M, Kazaz C, Ozbek B, Otuk G (2005) Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some novel derivatives of benzofuran: Part 1. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of (benzofuran-2-yl)(3-phenyl-3-methylcyclobutyl) ketoxime derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 40:1351–1358
Li ZY, Cao Y, Zhan P, Pannecouque C, Balzarini J, De Clercq E, Liu XY (2013) Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as potential non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Lett Drug Des Discov 10:27–34
McClements DJ, Decker EA (2000) Lipid oxidation in oil-in-water emulsions: impact of molecular environment on chemical reactions in heterogeneous food systems. J Food Sci 65:1270–1282
Meir S, Kanner J, Akiri B, Philosophhadas S (1995) Determination and involvement of aqueous reducing compounds in oxidative defense systems of various senescing leaves. J Agric Food Chem 43:1813–1819
Oyaizu M (1986) Studies on products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. Jpn J Nutr 44:307–316
Perez C, Pauli M, Bazerque P (1990) An antibiotic assay by the agar-well diffusion method. Acta Biol Med Exp 15:113–115
Putun AE, Bereket G, Keskin E (1995) Potentiometric titrations of some 2-substituted 5-nitrobenzimidazole derivatives in nonaqueous solvent. J Chem Eng Data 40:221–224
Sahoo PK, Sharma R, Pattanayak P (2010) Synthesis and evaluation of 4-amino-5-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]-triazole-3-thiol derivatives as antimicrobial agents. Med Chem Res 19:127–135
Siddiqui AA, Mishra R, Shaharvar M, Husain A, Rashid M, Pal P (2011) Triazole incorporated pyridazinones as a new class of antihypertensive agents: design, synthesis and in vivo screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 21:1023–1026
Soares JR, Dinis TCP, Cunha AP, Almeida LM (1997) Antioxidant activities of some extracts of Thymus zygis. Free Radic Res 26:469–478
Strlic M, Radovic T, Kolar J, Pihlar B (2002) Anti- and prooxidative properties of gallic acid in fenton-type systems. J Agric Food Chem 50:6313–6317
Sujith KV, Kalluraya B, Adhikari A, Vijayanarayana K (2012) Microwave-mediated synthesis of triazolothiadiazoles as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-oxidant agents. Med Chem Res 21:543–551
Yamaguchi F, Ariga T, Yoshimura Y, Nakazawa H (2000) Antioxidative and anti-glycation activity of garcinol from Garcinia indica fruit rind. J Agric Food Chem 48:180–185
Yildirim A, Mavi A, Kara AA (2001) Determination of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Rumex crispus L. extracts. J Agric Food Chem 49:4083–4089
Yu D, Huiyuan G (2002) Synthesis and antibacterial activity of linezolid analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 12:857–859
Yuksek H, Gursoy-Kol O (2008) Preparation, characterization and potentiometric titrations of some new di-[3-(3-alkyl/aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl)-azomethinphenyl]isophtalate/terephtalate derivatives. Turk J Chem 32:773–784
Yuksek H, Islamoglu F, Gursoy-Kol O, Bahceci S, Bekar M, Aksoy M (2011) In vitro antioxidant activities of some new 4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones having thiophene ring with their acidic properties. Eur J Chem 8:1734–1746
Yuksek H, Akyildirim O, Yola ML, Gursoy-Kol O, Celebier M, Kart D (2013) Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some new 4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one derivatives. Arch Pharm 346:470–480
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Dr. Zafer Ocak for the determination of pK a values and Dr. Mustafa Calapoglu for antioxidant activities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aktas-Yokus, O., Yuksek, H., Gursoy-Kol, O. et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 1,2,4-triazole derivatives with their potentiometric titrations. Med Chem Res 24, 2813–2824 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-015-1334-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-015-1334-8