Abstract
A series of new phthalazine derivatives 3a–i and 4a–c were synthesized via the reaction of 1-chlorophthalazine derivative 2 with either N-substituted-piperazines, primary or their secondary amines. The structure of the synthesized, new compounds were characterized by spectral data. The anti-proliferative activity on human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 of the synthesized compounds was determined. The results showed that six of the test compounds (3a, 3g, 3i, and 4a–c) displayed potent cytotoxic activity ranging from 1.4 to 2.3 μmol.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-011-9874-z/MediaObjects/44_2011_9874_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-011-9874-z/MediaObjects/44_2011_9874_Sch1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-011-9874-z/MediaObjects/44_2011_9874_Fig2_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albrand G, Terret C (2008) Early breast cancer in the elderly: assessment and management considerations. Drugs Aging 25:35–45
Chari RV (2008) Targeted cancer therapy: conferring specificity to cytotoxic drugs. Acc Chem Res 41:98–107
Colotta V, Cecchi L, Catarzi D, Filacchioni G, Galli A, Mori F (1994) Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 1-aminophthalazinium salts as GABAA receptor antagonists. Eur J Med Chem 29:95–105
Hennequin LF, Allen J, Breed J et al (2006) N-(5-chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-7-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yloxy)quinazolin-4-amine, a novel, highly selective, orally available, dual-specific c-Src/Abl kinase inhibitor. J Med Chem 49:6465–6488
Menear KA, Adcock C, Alonso FC et al (2008a) Novel alkoxybenzamide inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 18:3942–3945
Menear KA, Adcock C, Boulter R et al (2008b) 4-[3-(4-Cyclopropanecarbonylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one: a novel bioavailable inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1. J Med Chem 51:6581–6591
Miller-Moslin K, Peukert S, Jain RK et al (2009) 1-Amino-4-benzylphthalazines as orally bioavailable smoothened antagonists with antitumor activity. J Med Chem 52:3954–3968
Pollard JR, Mortimore M (2009) Discovery and development of aurora kinase inhibitors as anticancer agents. J Med Chem 52:2629–2651
Scott EN, Meinhardt G, Jacques C et al (2007) Vatalanib: the clinical development of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of angiogenesis in solid tumours. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 16:367–379
Skehan P, Storeng R, Scudiero D, Monks A, McMahon J, Vistica D, Warren JT, Bokesch H, Kenney S, Boyd MR (1990) New colorimetric cytotoxicity assay for anticancer-drug screening. J Natl Cancer Inst 82:1107–1112
Vasiliou S, Castaner R, Bolos J et al (2009) SNS-032-cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor oncolytic. Drugs of the Future 34:101–105
Wang X, Bastow KF, Sun CM, Lin YL, Yu HJ, Don MJ, Wu TS, Nakamura S, Lee KH (2004) Antitumor agents. 239. Isolation, structure elucidation, total synthesis, and anti-breast cancer activity of neo-tanshinlactone from Salvia miltiorrhiza. J Med Chem 47:5816–5819
Xin Z, Juan L, Lei H, Su Z, Yao Bin Z, Ping G (2008) Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity of novel 1,4-disubstituted phthalazines. Chinese Chem Lett 19(1):29–32
Yamaguchi M, Kamei K, Koga T, Akima M, Kuroki T, Ohi N (1993) Novel antiasthmatic agents with dual activities of thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibition and bronchodilation. 1,2-[2-(1-imidazolyl)alkyl]-1(2H)-phthalazinones. J Med Chem 36:4052–4060
Zhang S, Zhao Y, Liu Y, Chen D, Lan W, Zhao Q, Dong C, Xia L, Gong P (2010) Synthesis and antitumor activities of novel 1,4-disubstituted phthalazine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 45:3504–3510
Acknowledgment
The authors are grateful to Dr. Ashraf Bahi Abd El-Naim, Professor of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, for carrying out anti-proliferative activity.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abouzid, K.A.M., Khalil, N.A. & Ahmed, E.M. Synthesis and evaluation of anti-proliferative activity of 1,4-disubstituted phthalazines. Med Chem Res 21, 3288–3293 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9874-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9874-z