Abstract
The photoinduced tautomerisation of cinepazide maleate (1), an effective vasodilator widely used in clinical therapy, had been investigated. It was found that (i) the higher the concentration of cinepazide maleate (1), the more stable it was; (ii) the effect of light on the photoisomerism of cinepazide maleate (1) was obvious in a suitable wavelength (e.g., 365 nm); (iii) solvents (e.g., acetone) with carbonyl chromophore absorbing UV could inhibit the generation of cis-isomer; (iv) anthranilic acid could be used as an effective ultraviolet absorbent and (v) the cinepazide maleate (1) could be properly stored under the airtight, light-free and room temperature conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akashi A, Hirohashi M, Suzuki I, Shibamura S, Kasahara A (1979) Cardiovascular pharmacology of cinepazide, a new cerebral vasodilator. Folia Pharmacol Japon 75:507–516
Atarashi J, Araki G, Ito H, Otomo E, Kase M, Kameyama M (1979) Clinical evaluation of cinepazide in the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders. Multi-center double-blind study in comparison with placebo. Rinsho Hyoka 7:349–377
Baba M, Kitamura K (1979) The effects of cinepazide on cerebral circulation. Brain Nerve 31:621–629
Hirohashi M, Hagihara Y (1979) Effect of 1-[(1-pyrrolidynylcarbonyl) methyl]-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamoyl)piperazine maleate (cinepazide) on cerebral and peripheral circulation in cats. Folia Pharmacol Japon 75:495–506
Laporte JR, Capella D, Juan J (1990) Agranulocytosis induced by cinepazide. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 38:387–388
Li AL, Lin Q, Liu WQ (1990) Synthesis of E- and Z-α-substituted cinnamoyl piperazines and their photoisomerization. Chin J Org Chem 10:440–444
Acknowledgment
The authors thank the staff of Testing and Analysis Center of Dalian University of Technology for the spectral characterisation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, H., Qi, F., Hao, Y. et al. Photoisomerism of a vasodilator cinepazide maleate. Med Chem Res 20, 1154–1157 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-010-9447-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-010-9447-6