Skip to main content
Log in

QSAR Analysis of BABQ compounds via calculated molecular descriptors

  • ORIGINAL RESEARCH
  • Published:
Medicinal Chemistry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We attempted to formulate quantitative structure–activity relationship modeling of 2,5-bis(1-Aziridinyl) 1,4-benzoquinone (BABQ) compounds according to calculated molecular descriptors. Various molecular descriptors such as physicochemical, constitutional, geometrical, electrostatic, and topological indices of such compounds have been calculated and QSAR models have been developed considering in vitro and in vivo biological activities. To establish a relationship between activity and structural descriptors of BABQ compounds, it is essential to develop a regression or an input–output model. Because the number of molecular descriptors greatly exceeds the number of observations, conventional regression methodologies are not useful in such studies. Hence, we developed QSAR models based on a large set of theoretical molecular descriptors using ridge regression methodology, which overcomes this limitation and also because the independent variables are highly intercorrelated. Finally, we applied the model for prediction of a promising new BABQ compound expected to be highly active, and it is seen that our model is in good agreement with the hypothesis in terms of in vitro and in vivo activities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bagchi MC, Maiti BC (2003) On application of atom pairs on drug design. J Mol Struct THEOCHEM 623:31–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bagchi MC, Maiti BC, Bose S (2004) QSAR of antituberculosis drugs of INH type using graphical invariants. J Mol Struct THEOCHEM 679:179–186

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bagchi MC, Maiti BC, Mills D, Basak SC (2004) Usefulness of graphical invariants in quantitative structure–activity correlations of tuberculostatic drugs of the isonicotinic acid hydrazide type. J Mol Model 10:102–111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basak SC (1987). Use of molecular complexity indices in predictive pharmacology and toxicology: A QSAR approach. Med Sci Res 15:605–609

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basak SC, Grunwald GD, Niemi GJ (1997) In: Balaban AT (eds) From chemical topology to three-dimensional geometry. Plenum Press, New York, pp 73–116

  • Basak SC, Mills D, Hawkins DM, El-Masri H (2003) Prediction of human blood:air partition coefficient: A comparison of structure-based and property-based methods. Risk Analysis 23:1173–1184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basak SC, Mills D, Mumtaz MM, Balasubramanian K (2003) Use of topological indices in predicting aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding potency of dibenzofurans: a hierarchical QSAR approach. Ind J Chem 42A:1385–1391

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domagk G, Petersen S, Gauss W (1954) Experimental chemotherapy of tumors. Z Krebsforsch 59:617–622

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Driebergen RJ, Moret EE, Janssen LHM, Blauw JS, Beijnen JH, Holthuis JJM, Postma Kelder SJ, Verboom W, Reinhoudt DN, Lelieveld P (1993) Electrochemistry of potentially bioreductive alkylating quinones. Part 4. Qualitative and quantitative structure–activity relationships of aziridinylquinones. Recl Trav Chim Pays-Bas (J R Neth Chem Soc) 112:174–185

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Estrada E (1999) In: Devillers J, Balaban AT (eds) Topological indices and related Descriptors in QSAR and QSPR. Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, pp 403–453

  • Frank IE, Friedman JH (1993) A statistical view of some chemometrics regression tools. Technometrics 35:109–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh Payel, Thanadath Megha, Bagchi Manish C (2006) On an aspect of calculated molecular descriptors in QSAR studies of quinolone antibacterials. Mol Divers (in press)

  • Hendry JA, Romer RF, Rose FL, Walpole AL (1951) Cytotoxic agents. III. Derivatives of ethylenimine. Br J Pharmacol Chemother 6:357–410

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoerl AE, Kennard RW (1970) Ridge regression biased estimation for nonorthogonal problems. Technometrics 8:27–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoskuldsson A (1988) PLS regression methods. J Chemometr 2:211–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoskuldsson A (1995). A combined theory for PCA and PLS. J Chemometr 9:91–123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • http://www.preadmet.brdrc.org/

  • Katritzky AR, Petrukhin R,Tatham D, Basak S, Benfenati E, Karelson M, Maran U (2001) Interpretation of quantitative structure–property–activity relationships. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 41:679–685

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massy WF (1965) Principal components regression in exploratory statistical research. J Am Statist Assoc 60:234–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meier R, Allgöwer M (1945) Characterization in tissue culture of substances affecting cell division. Experientia 1:57–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller AJ (1990) Subset selections in regression. Chapman and Hall, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Moret EE (1993) Computational Medicinal Chemistry of Aziridinylquinones, Ph.D. Thesis Utrecht University, October. http://www.cmc.pharm.uu.nl/moret/phd/thesis/thesis.html

  • Nakao H, Arakawa M, Nakamura T, Fukushima M (1972) Antileukemic Agents. II. New 2,5-bis (1- aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 20:1968–1974

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NCSS—Statistical and Power Analysis Software; Hintze, J (2004) NCSS and PASS. Number Cruncher Statitical Systems, Kaysville, UT. http://www.ncss.com/

  • Randic M (2001) Novel shape descriptors for molecular graphs. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 41:607–613

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao CR (1973) Linear statistical inference and its applications, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Rencher AC, Pun FC (1980) Inflation of R2 in best subset regression. Technometrics 22:49–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wold H (1975). Soft modelling by latent variables: The non-linear iterative partial least squares approach. In: Gani J (ed) Perspectives in probability and statistics, papers in honor of MS Bartlett. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Sisir Nandi thanks the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi 110001, India for the grant of a Junior Research Fellowship to him.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manish C. Bagchi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nandi, S., Bagchi, M.C. QSAR Analysis of BABQ compounds via calculated molecular descriptors. Med Chem Res 15, 393–406 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-006-0010-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-006-0010-4

Keywords

Navigation