Abstract
Lepidotrigona flavibasis Cockerell, a eusocial bee species, performs a variety of ecological roles in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. This is the first study to evaluate the abiotic effects on the flight activity (exit, exit with garbage, entry, entry with resin, and entry with pollen) of L. flavibasis in the non-native habitat in Hainan province, China. The results showed that the colonies remained active throughout the year, peaking in January for the year and at 11:00 h for the day, respectively. L. flavibasis presented the greatest flight activities in the dry season. All flight activities of L. flavibasis were influenced by temperature and relative humidity. The ambient temperature or relative humidity had a significantly negative influence on flight activity of L. flavibasis. The maximum and minimum temperatures for L. flavibasis activity were recorded at 38 °C and 15 °C, respectively. Understanding the flight activities of L. flavibasis will be helpful for the better maintenance of colonies and improving meliponiculture. The results obtained here can provide information for the future development of techniques for L. flavibasis management and natural or artificial feeding.
Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author.
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Acknowledgements
This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31402145) and China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (Grant No. CARS-44-SYZ-11). The authors greatly thank the generous beekeepers in the apiary in Danzhou City, Hainan Province for their full cooperation they made in this study. We also thank Mr. Hengxue Qiu, Mr. Jianguang Chen, Mr. Xianwen Chen, Mr. Ping He and Mr. Yantang Sun for their valuable help in the field during experimentation. The authors are also grateful to Dr. Abebe Jenberie Wubie for reviewing this paper prior to submission.
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Methodology, data curation, investigation and visualization: Y-XZ; resources, project administration and validation: J-LG; methodology, investigation and visualization: YC; conceptualization, validation, formal analysis and writing and project administration: S-JW.
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Zou, YX., Gao, JL., Chen, Y. et al. Climatological influences on flight activity of Lepidotrigona flavibasis Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Meliponini). Insect. Soc. 70, 353–356 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-023-00922-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-023-00922-7