References
Baerlocher MO (2007) Differences in healthy life expectancy among men and women. CMAJ 177:1174. doi:10.1503/cmaj.060674
Harding S, Lenguerrand E, Costa G, d’Errico A, Martikainen P, Tarkiainen L, Blane D, Akinwale B, Bartley M (2013) Trends in mortality by labour market position around retirement ages in three European countries with different welfare regimes. Int J Public Health 58:99–108. doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0359-8
Jagger C, Gillies C, Moscone F, Cambois E, Van Oyen H, Nusselder W, Robine JM, EHLEIS team (2008) Inequalities in healthy life years in the 25 countries of the European Union in 2005: a cross-national meta-regression analysis. Lancet 372(9656):2124–2131. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61594-9
Karcharnubarn R, Rees P, Gould M (2013) Healthy life expectancy changes in Thailand, 2002-2007. Health Place 24:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.08.002
Lagiewka K (2012) European innovation partnership on active and healthy ageing: triggers of setting the headline target of 2 additional healthy life years at birth at EU average by 2020. Arch Public Health 70:23. doi:10.1186/0778-7367-70-23
Mackenbach JP, Looman CW (2013) Changing patterns of mortality in 25 European countries and their economic and political correlates, 1955–1989. Int J Public Health 58:811–823. doi:10.1007/s00038-013-0509-7
Regan JC, Partridge L (2013) Gender and longevity: why do men die earlier than women? Comparative and experimental evidence. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 27:467–479. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2013.05.016
Robine JM, Cambois E, Nusselder W, Jeune B, Oyen HV, Jagger CJA, EHLEIS team (2013) The joint action on healthy life years (JA: EHLEIS). Arch Public Health 71:2. doi:10.1186/0778-7367-71-2
Salomon JA, Wang H, Freeman MK, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Lopez AD (2010) Murray CJ (2012) Healthy life expectancy for 187 countries, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden Disease Study. Lancet 380(9859):2144–2162. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61690-0
Seifarth JE, McGowan CL, Milne KJ (2012) Sex and life expectancy. Gend Med 9:390–401. doi:10.1016/j.genm.2012.10.001
Van Oyen H, Nusselder W, Jagger C, Kolip P, Cambois E, Robine JM (2013) Gender differences in healthy life years within the EU: an exploration of the “health-survival” paradox. Int J Public Health 58:143–155. doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0361-1
World Health Statistics (2007) Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. Available www.who.int/whosis/whostat2007/en/index.html. Accessed 27 September 2013
Conflict of interest
I have no financial support and no conflicts of interest in this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kawada, T. The difference between healthy life expectancy and life expectancy at birth in men is smaller than that in women in populations with high life expectancy. Int J Public Health 59, 423–424 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-013-0533-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-013-0533-7