Abstract
This paper studies global exponential stability (GES) of discrete-time (D-T) BAM neural networks (BAMNNs) affected by impulses and time-varying delays. An impulse-free D-T BAMNN with time-varying delays is first developed via the properties of M-matrices, and then the relation between the solutions of the original and new BAMNNs is established. From which, sufficient conditions for GES of the original BAMNN are derived by investigating GES conditions of the new BAMNN based on the counter-evidence and the nature of the nonsingular M-matrix. The results of illustrative examples show that the obtained GES criteria are effective. By comparing with previous results, this paper has the following three merits: (a) the obtained GES criteria are to check the positivity of eigenvalues of a constant matrix, which is easy to realize; (b) this method can be used for other D-T system models affected by impulses and time-varying delays; and (c) the numerical results show that our method is less conservative than ones in other literatures.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
M. Baleya, H. Shalaby, K. Kato, M. Elsabrouty, Neural network ensemble for precise laser spot position determination on a quadrant detector. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 36(2), 115–118 (2024)
J. Cheng, L. Liang, H. Yan, J. Cao, S. Tang, K. Shi, Proportional-integral observer-based state estimation for Markov memristive neural networks with sensor saturations. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 35(1), 405–416 (2024)
J. Cheng, J.H. Park, Z.-G. Wu, Finite-time control of Markov jump Lur’e systems with singular perturbations. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 68(11), 6804–6811 (2023)
E.-Y. Cong, X. Han, X. Zhang, Global exponential stability analysis of discrete-time BAM neural networks with delays: a mathematical induction approach. Neurocomputing 379, 227–235 (2020)
Z. Dong, X. Wang, X. Zhang, A nonsingular M-matrix-based global exponential stability analysis of higher-order delayed discrete-time Cohen–Grossberg neural networks. Appl. Math. Comput. 385, 125401 (2020)
Z. Dong, X. Wang, X. Zhang, M. Hu, T.N. Dinh, Global exponential synchronization of discrete-time high-order switched neural networks and its application to multi-channel audio encryption. Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst. 47, 101291 (2023)
Z. Dong, X. Zhang, X. Wang, Global exponential stability of discrete-time higher-order Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with time-varying delays, connection weights and impulses. J. Franklin Inst. 358(11), 5931–5950 (2021)
B. Kosko, Adaptive bidirectional associative memories. Appl. Opt. 26(23), 4947–4960 (1987)
X. Li, F. Li, X. Zhang, C. Yang, W. Gui, Exponential stability analysis for delayed semi-Markovian recurrent neural networks: a homogeneous polynomial approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst. 29(12), 6374–6384 (2018)
J. Li, Q. Zhu, Stability of neutral stochastic delayed systems with switching and distributed-delay dependent impulses. Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst. 47, 101279 (2023)
J. Liang, J. Cao, D.W. Ho, Discrete-time bidirectional associative memory neural networks with variable delays. Phys. Lett. A 335(2–3), 226–234 (2005)
X.-G. Liu, M.-L. Tang, R. Martin, X.-B. Liu, Discrete-time BAM neural networks with variable delays. Phys. Lett. A 367(4–5), 322–330 (2007)
R.J. Plemmons, M-matrix characterizations. I-nonsingular M-matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 18(2), 175–188 (1977)
G. Rajchakit, P. Chanthorn, M. Niezabitowski, R. Raja, D. Baleanu, A. Pratap, Impulsive effects on stability and passivity analysis of memristor-based fractional-order competitive neural networks. Neurocomputing 417, 290–301 (2020)
G. Rajchakit, R. Sriraman, C.P. Lim, B. Unyong, Existence, uniqueness and global stability of Clifford-valued neutral-type neural networks with time delays. Math. Comput. Simul. 201, 508–527 (2022)
G. Rajchakit, R. Sriraman, Robust passivity and stability analysis of uncertain complex-valued impulsive neural networks with time-varying delays. Neural Process. Lett. 53(1), 581–606 (2021)
G. Rajchakit, R. Sriraman, P. Vignesh, C.P. Lim, Impulsive effects on Clifford-valued neural networks with time-varying delays: an asymptotic stability analysis. Appl. Math. Comput. 407, 126309 (2021)
H. Shen, Z. Huang, Z. Wu, J. Cao, J.H. Park, Nonfragile \({H}_{\infty }\) synchronization of BAM inertial neural networks subject to persistent dwell-time switching regularity. IEEE Trans. Cybernet. 52(7), 6591–6602 (2022)
Y. Sheng, T. Huang, Z. Zeng, P. Li, Exponential stabilization of inertial memristive neural networks with multiple time delays. IEEE Trans. Cybernet. 51(2), 579–588 (2021)
Y. Sheng, Z. Zeng, T. Huang, Finite-time stabilization of competitive neural networks with time-varying delays. IEEE Trans. Cybernet. 52(11), 11325–11334 (2022)
X. Song, X. Sun, J. Man, S. Song, Q. Wu, Synchronization of fractional-order spatiotemporal complex-valued neural networks in finite-time interval and its application. J. Franklin Inst. 358(16), 8207–8225 (2021)
C. Sowmiya, R. Raja, J. Cao, X. Li, G. Rajchakit, Discrete-time stochastic impulsive BAM neural networks with leakage and mixed time delays: an exponential stability problem. J. Franklin Inst. 355(10), 4404–4435 (2018)
C. Sowmiya, R. Raja, J. Cao, G. Rajchakit, A. Alsaedi, A delay-dependent asymptotic stability criteria for uncertain BAM neural networks with leakage and discrete time-varying delays: A novel summation inequality. Asian J. Control 22(5), 1880–1891 (2020)
C. Sowmiya, R. Raja, J. Cao, G. Ravi, X. Li, A. Alsaedi, Z. Tu, Global exponential stability of antiperiodic solutions for impulsive discrete-time Markovian jumping stochastic BAM neural networks with additive time-varying delays and leakage delay. Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process. 32(6), 908–936 (2018)
C. Sowmiya, R. Raja, Q. Zhu, G. Rajchakit, Further mean-square asymptotic stability of impulsive discrete-time stochastic BAM neural networks with Markovian jumping and multiple time-varying delays. J. Franklin Inst. 356(1), 561–591 (2019)
Y. Shu, X. Liu, F. Wang, S. Qiu, Further results on exponential stability of discrete-time BAM neural networks with time-varying delays. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 40(11), 4014–4027 (2017)
G. Sun, Y. Zhang, Exponential stability of impulsive discrete-time stochastic BAM neural networks with time-varying delay. Neurocomputing 131, 323–330 (2014)
S.K. Thangarajan, A. Chokkalingam, Integration of optimized neural network and convolutional neural network for automated brain tumor detection. Sens. Rev. 41(1), 16–34 (2021)
N.M. Thoiyab, P. Muruganantham, Q. Zhu, N. Gunasekaran, Novel results on global stability analysis for multiple time-delayed BAM neural networks under parameter uncertainties. Chaos Solitons Fractals 152, 111441 (2021)
X. Wang, J.H. Park, H. Liu, X. Zhang, Cooperative output-feedback secure control of distributed linear cyber-physical systems resist intermittent DoS attacks. IEEE Trans. Cybernet. 51(10), 4924–4933 (2021)
X. Wang, J.H. Park, H. Yang, S. Zhong, A new settling-time estimation protocol to finite-time synchronization of impulsive memristor-based neural networks. IEEE Trans. Cybernet. 52(6), 4312–4322 (2022)
J. Wang, X. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Zhu, Global \(h\)-synchronization of high-order delayed inertial neural networks via direct SORS approach. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. Syst. 53(11), 6693–6704 (2023)
X. Wang, G.H. Yang, Fault-tolerant consensus tracking control for linear multiagent systems under switching directed network. IEEE Trans. Cybernet. 50(5), 1921–1930 (2020)
H. Xiao, X. Hu, T. Gao, Y. Zhou, S. Duan, Y. Chen, Efficient low-bit neural network with memristor-based reconfigurable circuits. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs 71(1), 66–70 (2024)
J. Xiao, S. Wen, X. Yang, S. Zhong, New approach to global Mittag–Leffler synchronization problem of fractional-order quaternion-valued BAM neural networks based on a new inequality. Neural Netw. 122, 320–337 (2020)
L. Xing, L. Zhou, Polynomial dissipativity of proportional delayed BAM neural networks. Int. J. Biomath. 13(6), 2050050 (2020)
Y. Xue, C. Liu, X. Zhang, State bounding description and reachable set estimation for discrete-time genetic regulatory networks with time-varying delays and bounded disturbances. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. Syst. 52(10), 6652–6661 (2022)
X. Zhang, X. Fan, L. Wu, Reduced- and full-order observers for delayed genetic regulatory networks. IEEE Trans. Cybernet. 48(7), 1989–2000 (2018)
X. Zhang, Y. Han, L. Wu, Y. Wang, State estimation for delayed genetic regulatory networks with reaction–diffusion terms. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 29(2), 299–309 (2018)
L. Zhang, Y. Yang, Finite time impulsive synchronization of fractional order memristive BAM neural networks. Neurocomputing 384, 213–224 (2020)
Y. Zhang, L. Zhou, Novel global polynomial stability criteria of impulsive complex-valued neural networks with multi-proportional delays. Neural Comput. Appl. 34(4), 2913–2924 (2022)
Y. Zhang, L. Zhou, Stabilization and lag synchronization of proportional delayed impulsive complex-valued inertial neural networks. Neurocomputing 507, 428–440 (2022)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China (YQ2021F014), the Basic Research Foundation for Outstanding Young Teachers in Heilongjiang Provincial Universities of China (Grant No. YQJH2023141), and the Fundamental Research Funds in Heilongjiang Provincial Universities of China (2022-KYYWF-1099). The authors would like to thank the anonymous associate editor and reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions, which greatly improves the original version of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Li, W., Zhang, X., Liu, C. et al. Global Exponential Stability Conditions for Discrete-Time BAM Neural Networks Affected by Impulses and Time-Varying Delays. Circuits Syst Signal Process (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-024-02701-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-024-02701-6