Abstract
This paper proposes a nonparametric variable step-size least mean absolute third (NVSLMAT) algorithm to improve the capability of the adaptive filtering algorithm against the impulsive noise and other types of noise. The step-size of the NVSLMAT is obtained using the instantaneous value of a current error estimate and a posterior error estimate. This approach is different from the traditional method of nonparametric variance estimate. In the NVSLMAT algorithm, fewer parameters need to be set, thereby reducing the complexity considerably. Additionally, the mean of the additive noise does not necessarily equal zero in the proposed algorithm. In addition, the mean convergence and steady-state mean-square deviation of the NVSLMAT algorithm are derived and the computational complexity of NVSLMAT is analyzed theoretically. Furthermore, the experimental results in system identification applications presented illustrate the principle and efficiency of the NVSLMAT algorithm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W.P. Ang, B. Farhang-Boroujeny, A new class of gradient adaptive step-size LMS algorithms. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 49(4), 805–810 (2001)
J. Benesty, H. Rey, L. Rey, Vega, S. Tressens, A nonparametric VSS NLMS algorithm. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 13(10), 581–584 (2006)
D. Bismor, LMS algorithm step-size adjustment for fast convergence. Arch. Acoust. 37(1), 31–40 (2012)
S.H. Cho, S.D. Kim, H.P. Moom, J.Y. NA, The least mean absolute third (LMAT) adaptive algorithm: mean and mean-squared convergence properties. In Proceedings of Sixth Western Pacific Reg. Acoust. Conf., Hong Kong, 22(10), 2303–2309 (1997)
P.S.R. Diniz, Adaptive Filtering, vol. Fourth (Springer, Boston, 2013)
E. Eweda, Dependence of the stability of the least mean fourth algorithm on target weights nonstationarity. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 62(7), 1634–1643 (2014)
E. Eweda, N. Bershad, Stochastic analysis of a stable normalized least mean fourth algorithm for adaptive noise canceling with a white gaussian reference. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 60(12), 6235–6244 (2012)
X.Z. FU, Z. Liu, C.X. LI, Anti-interference performance improvement for sigmoid function variable step-size LMS adaptive algorithm. J. Beijing Univ. Posts Telecommun. 34(6), 112–120 (2011)
K. Hirano, Rayleigh Distribution (Wiley, London, 2014)
S.D. Kim, S.S. Kim, S.H. Cho, Least mean absolute third (LMAT) adaptive algorithm: part II. Perform. Eval. Algorithm 22(10), 2310–2316 (1997)
R.H. Kwong, E.W. Johnston, A variable step-size LMS algorithm. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 40(7), 1633–1642 (1992)
Y.H. Lee, D.M. Jin, D.K. Sang, S.H. Cho, Performance of least mean absolute third (LMAT) adaptive algorithm in various noise environments. Electron. Lett. 34(3), 241–243 (1998)
J.C. Liu, X. Yu, H.R. Li, A nonparametric variable step-size NLMS algorithm for transversal filters. Appl. Math. Comput. 217(17), 7365–7371 (2011)
K. Mayyas, A variable step-size selective partial update LMS algorithm. Digit. Signal Process. 23, 75–85 (2013)
A.H. Sayed, Adaptive Filters (Wiley, Hoboken, 2008)
H.C. Shin, A.H. Sayed, W.J. Song, Variable step-size NLMS and affine projection algorithms. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 11(2), 132–135 (2004)
M.R. Spiegel, Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2012)
P. Wang, P.Y. Kam, An automatic step-size adjustment algorithm for LMS adaptive filters and an application to channel estimation. Phys. Commun. 5, 280–286 (2012)
H.X. Wen, X.H. Lai, L. Chen, Z. Cai, Nonparametric VSS-APA based on precise background noise power estimate. J. Cent. South Univ. 22, 251–260 (2015)
J.W. Yoo, J.W. Shin, P.G. Park, An improved NLMS algorithm in sparse systems against noisy input signals. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Expr. Br. 62(3), 271–275 (2015)
X. Yu, J.C. Liu, H.R. Li, An adaptive inertia weight particle swarm optimization algorithm for IIR digital filter. In Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence (AICI2009), pp. 114–118 (2009)
A. Zerguine, Convergence and steady-state analysis of the normalized least mean fourth algorithm. Digit. Signal Process. 17(1), 17–31 (2007)
H. Zhao, Y. Yu, S. Gao, Z. He, A new normalized LMAT algorithm and its performance analysis. Signal Process. 105(12), 399–409 (2014)
Acknowledgments
This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant: 61074120) and the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant: 20110203110004).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guan, S., Li, Z. Nonparametric Variable Step-Size LMAT Algorithm. Circuits Syst Signal Process 36, 1322–1339 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-016-0356-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-016-0356-x