Skip to main content
Log in

Equivalence between observability at the boundary and exponential stabilization for an ACL beam actuated by a voltage source without magnetic effects

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional dissipative system of a Rayleigh beam coupled with two wave equations, modeling an active constrained layer beam which consists of a stiff layer, a viscoelastic layer and a piezoelectric layer actuated by a voltage source without magnetic effects. We prove the equivalence between observability at the boundary and exponential stability previously proved by Yang and Wang (J Math Anal Appl 448:1204–1227, 2017). This is achieved by using some ingenious calculus techniques and the multiplier method to establish two observable lemmas for the conservative system and the auxiliary system, respectively, so as to overcome the complexity of equations and the difficulties caused by the appearance of the coupling term.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Banks, H.T., Smith, R.C., Wang, Y.: Smart material structures: Modelling, Estimation and Control. Mason, Paris (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Baz, A., Ro, J.: Vibration control of plates with active constrained layer damping. Smart Mater. Struct. 5(3), 272–280 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Benaissa, A., Benguessoum, A., Messaoudi, S.A.: Energy decay of solutions for a wave equation with a constant weak delay and a weak internal feedback. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 2014(11), 13 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Dos Santos, M.J., Feng, B., Júnior, D.S.A., Santos, M.L.: Global and exponential attractors for a nonlinear porous elastic system with delay term. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 26(5), 2805–2828 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Feng, B.: Well-posedness and exponential decay for laminated Timoshenko beams with time delays and boundary feedbacks. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 41(3), 1162–1174 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Hansen, S.W.: Several related models for multilayer sandwich plates. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 14(8), 1103–1132 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Hao, J., Chen, X.: Exponential decay of a thermoelastic system for a thin plate under periodic sunlight. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 464(1), 380–401 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Haraux, A.: Une remarque sur la stabilisation de certains systèmes du deuxième ordre en temps. Portugal. Math. 46(3), 245–258 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Jorge Silva, M.A.J., Ma, T.F., Rivera, J.E.M.: Mindlin-Timoshenko systems with Kelvin-Voigt: analyticity and optimal decay rates. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 417(1), 164–179 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Kong, A. W., Nonato, C., Liu, W. J.: et al., Equivalence between exponential stabilization and observability inequality for magnetic effected piezoelectric beams with time-varying delay and time-dependent weights, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B27(6), 2959–2978 (2022)

  11. Morris, K.A., Özer, A.: Modeling and stabilizability of voltage-actuated piezoelectric beams with magnetic effects. SIAM J. Control Optim. 52(4), 2371–2398 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Mustafa, M.I.: On the control of the wave equation by memory-type boundary condition. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 35(3), 1179–1192 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Özer, A.: Further stabilization and exact observability results for voltage-actuated piezoelectric beams with magnetic effects. Math. Control Signals Systems 27(2), 219–244 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Özer, A.: Semigroup well-posedness of a voltage controlled active constrained layered (ACL) beam with magnetic effects. In: 2016 American Control Conference (ACC), pp. 4580–4585 (2016)

  15. Pazy, A.: Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations, Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 44. Springer-Verlag, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ramos, A.J.A., Souza, M.W.P.: Equivalence between observability at the boundary and stabilization for transmission problem of the wave equation. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 682, 11 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Ramos, A.J.A., et al.: Equivalence between exponential stabilization and boundary observability for piezoelectric beams with magnetic effect. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 70(2), 14, Paper No. 60 (2019)

  18. Ray, M.C., Oh, J., Baz, A.: Active constrained layer damping of thin cylindrical shells. J. Sound Vib. 240(5), 921–935 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Smith, R.C.: Smart Material Systems, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. SIAM, Philadelphia, PA (2005)

  20. Stanway, R., Rongong, J.A., Sims, N.D.: Active constrained-layer damping: a state of the art review. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part I. J. Syst. Control Eng. 217(6), 437–456 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tebou, L.: Equivalence between observability and stabilization for a class of second order semilinear evolution equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 2009, Dynamical systems, differential equations and applications. 7th AIMS Conference, suppl., pp. 744–752

  22. Tiersten, H.F.: Linear Piezoelectric Plate Vibrations. Plenum Press, New York (1969)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Trindade, M.A., Benjeddou, A.: Hybrid active-passive damping treatments using viscoelastic and piezoelectric materials: review and assessment. J. Vib. Control 8(6), 699–745 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Yang, C., Wang, J.M.: Exponential stability of an active constrained layer beam actuated by a voltage source without magnetic effects. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 448(2), 1204–1227 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Yang, J.: A review of a few topics in piezoelectricity. Appl. Mech. Rev. 59, 335–345 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zheng, Y.S., Liu, W.J., Liu, Y.D.: Equivalence between internal observability and exponential stabilization for suspension bridge problem. Ric. Mat. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-021-00566-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 11771216], the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province (Social Development) [grant number BE2019725] and the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province and Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. KYCX20_0945).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenjun Liu.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

An, Y., Liu, W. & Kong, A. Equivalence between observability at the boundary and exponential stabilization for an ACL beam actuated by a voltage source without magnetic effects. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 73, 156 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01798-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01798-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation