Skip to main content
Log in

GRÖBNER THEORY AND TROPICAL GEOMETRY ON SPHERICAL VARIETIES

  • Published:
Transformation Groups Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group. We develop a Gröbner theory for multiplicity-free G-algebras, as well as a tropical geometry for subschemes in a spherical homogeneous space G/H. We define the notion of a spherical tropical variety and prove a fundamental theorem of tropical geometry in this context. We also propose a definition for a spherical amoeba in G/H using Cartan decomposition. Our work partly builds on the previous work of Vogiannou on spherical tropicalization and in some ways is complementary.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Д. Н. Ахиезер, О понятии ранга сферического однородного пространства, УМН 43 (1988), вып. 5(263), 175–176. Engl. transl.: D. N. Akhiezer, On the notion of rank of a spherical homogeneous space, Russian Math. Surveys 43 (1988), no. 5, 205–206.

  2. V. Alexeev, M. Brion, Moduli of affine schemes with reductive group action. J. Algebraic Geom. 14 (2005), no. 1, 83–117.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Avdeev, S. Cupit-Foutou, On the irreducible components of moduli schemes for affine spherical varieties, arXiv:1406.1713v4 (2017).

  4. V. Batyrev, A. Moreau, Satellites of spherical subgroups, arXiv:1610.07377v1 (2016).

  5. M. Brion, Groupe de Picard et nombres caractéristiques des variétés sphériques, Duke Math. J. 58 (1989), no. 2, 397–424.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Brion, Vers une généralisation des espaces symétriques, J. Algebra 134 (1990), 115–143.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. E. Brugallé, I. Itenberg, G. Mikhalkin, K. Shaw, Brief introduction to tropical geometry, in: Proceedings of the Gökova Geometry–Topology Conference 2014, Gökova Geometry/Topology Conference (GGT), Gökova, 2015, pp. 1–75.

  8. M. Einsiedler, M. Kapranov, D. Lind, Non-Archimedean amoebas and tropical varieties, J. Reine Angew. Math. 601 (2006), 139–157.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Eliyashev, Geometry of generalized amoebas, arXiv:1608.06077v2 (2018).

  10. W. Fulton, B. Sturmfels, Intersection theory on toric varieties, Topology 36 (1997), no. 2, 335–353.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Gagliardi, The Cox ring of a spherical embedding, J. Algebra 397 (2014), 548–569.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Gaitsgory, D. Nadler, Spherical varieties and Langlands duality, Mosc. Math. J. 10 (2010), no. 1, 65–137, 271.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. I. M. Gelfand, M. M. Kapranov, A. V. Zelevinsky, Discriminants, Resultants and Multidimensional Determinants, Modern Birkhäuser Classics, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 2008.

  14. W. Gubler, A guide to tropicalizations, in: Algebraic and Combinatorial Aspects of Tropical Geometry, Contemp. Math., Vol. 589, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2013, pp. 125–189.

  15. N. Iwahori, H. Matsumoto, On some Bruhat decomposition and the structure of the Hecke rings of p-adic Chevalley groups, Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ. Math., no. 25 (1965), 5–48.

  16. M. Jonsson, Degenerations of amoebae and Berkovich spaces, Math. Ann. 364 (2016), no. 1–2, 293–311.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Kaveh, A. G. Khovanskii, Newton polytopes for horospherical spaces, Mosc. Math. J. 11 (2011), no. 2, 265–283, 407.

  18. K. Kaveh, P. Makhnatch, Invariant factors as limit of singular values of a matrix, arXiv:1811.07706 (2018).

  19. K. Kaveh, C. Manon, Khovanskii bases, higher rank valuations, and tropical geometry, SIAM J. Appl. Algebra Geom. 3 (2019), no. 2, 292–336.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Б. Я. Казарновский, Многогранники Ньютона и формула Безу для матричных функций конечномерных предтавлений, Функц. анализ и его прил. 21 (1987), вып. 4, 73–74. Engl. transl. B. Ya. Kazarnovskii, Newton polyhedra and Bezout formula for matrix-valued functions of finite-dimensional representations, Funct. Anal. Appl. 21 (1987), no. 4, 319–321.

  21. Б. Я. Казарновский, c-вееры и многогранники Ньютона алгебраических многообразий, Изв. РАН Сер. матем. 67 (2003), вып. 3, 23–44. Engl. transl.: B. Ya. Kazarnovskii, c-fans and Newton polyhedra of algebraic varieties, Izv.: Math. 67 (2003), no. 3, 439–460.

  22. G. Kennedy, http://u.osu.edu/kennedy.28/files/2014/11/sphericaltropical2-12rpr9e.pdf.

  23. F. Knop, The Luna–Vust theory of spherical embeddings, in: Proceedings of the Hyderabad Conference on Algebraic Groups (Hyderabad, 1989), Manoj Prakashan, Madras, 1991, pp. 225–249.

  24. F. Knop, The asymptotic behavior of invariant collective motion, Invent. Math. 116 (1994), 309–328.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. F. Knop, B. Krötz, E. Sayag, H. Schlichtkrull, Simple compactifications and polar decomposition of homogeneous real spherical spaces, Selecta Math. (N.S.) 21 (2015), no. 3, 1071–1097.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. D. Luna, Th. Vust, Plongements d’espaces homogènes, Comment. Math. Helv. 58 (1983), 186–245.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. D. Maclagan, B. Sturmfels, Introduction to Tropical Geometry, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 161, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2015.

  28. T. Mora, An introduction to commutative and noncommutative Gröbner bases, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 134 (1994), no. 1, 131–173.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. T. Mora, L. Robbiano, The Gröbner fan of an ideal, J. Symbolic Comput. 6 (1988), no. 2, 183–208.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. E. Nash, Tropicalizing spherical embeddings, arXiv:1609.07455v2 (2017).

  31. S. Payne, Analytification is the limit of all tropicalizations, Math. Res. Lett. 16 (2009), no. 3, 543–556.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. N. Perrin, On the geometry of spherical varieties, Transform. Groups 19 (2014), no. 1, 171–223.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. В. Л. Попов, Стягивание действий редуктивных алгебраических групп, Матем. сб. 130(172) (1986), ном. 3(7), 310–334. Engl. transl.: V. L. Popov, Contractions of actions of reductive algebraic groups, Math. USSR-Sb. 58 (1987), no. 2, 311–335.

  34. Y. Sakellaridis, Spherical varieties and integral representations of L-functions, Algebra Number Theory 6 (2012), no. 4, 611–667.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. B. Sturmfels, Gröbner Bases and Convex Polytopes, University Lecture Series, Vol. 8, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1996.

  36. H. Sumihiro, Equivariant completion, J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 14 (1974), 1–28.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. J. Tevelev, Compactifications of subvarieties of tori, Amer. J. Math. 129 (2007), no. 4, 1087–1104.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. D. Timashev, Homogeneous Spaces and Equivariant Embeddings, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 138, Subseries Invariant Theory and Algebraic Transformation Groups, Vol. 8. Springer, Heidelberg, 2011.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  39. T. Vogiannou, Spherical tropicalization, arXiv:1511.02203 (2015).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to KIUMARS KAVEH.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The first author is partially supported by a National Science Foundation Grant (Grant ID: DMS-1601303), Simons Foundation Collaboration Grant for Mathematicians, and Simons Fellowship.

The second author is partially supported by a National Science Foundation Grant (Grant ID: DMS-1500966).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

KAVEH, K., MANON, C. GRÖBNER THEORY AND TROPICAL GEOMETRY ON SPHERICAL VARIETIES. Transformation Groups 24, 1095–1145 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-019-09536-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-019-09536-5

Navigation