Abstract
We study the normal subgroup 〈f〉 N generated by an element f ≠ id in the group G of complex plane polynomial automorphisms having Jacobian determinant 1. On the one hand, if f has length at most 8 relative to the classical amalgamated product structure of G, we prove that 〈f〉 N = G. On the other hand, if f is a sufficiently generic element of even length at least 14, we prove that 〈f〉 N ≠ G.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. J. Anick, Limits of tame automorphisms of k[x 1,…,x N ], J. Algebra 82 (1983), no. 2, 459–468.
J. Blanc, Groupes de Cremona, connexité et simplicité, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (2010), to appear.
D. Cerveau, J. Deserti, Transformations birationnelles de petit degré, arXiv: 0811.2325 (2008).
В. И. Данилов, Неnросmоmа груnnы унимодулярных авmоморфизмов аффинной nлоскосmи, Мат. Заметки 15 (1974), 289–293. Engl. transl.: V. I. Danilov, Nonsimplicity of the group of unimodular automorphisms of the affine plane, Math. Notes 15 (1974), 165–167.
S. Friedland, J. Milnor, Dynamical properties of plane polynomial automorphisms, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 9 (1989), no. 1, 67–99.
J.-P. Furter, Jet groups, J. Algebra 315 (2007), no. 2, 720–737.
M. H. Gizatullin, The decomposition, inertia and ramification groups in birational geometry, in: Algebraic Geometry and its Applications (Yaroslavl’, 1992), Aspects of Mathematics, E25, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1994, pp. 39–45.
В. А. Исковских, Доказательство теоремы о соотношениях в двумерной груnnе Кремоны, УМН 40 (1985), no. 5(245), 255–256. Engl. transl.: V. A. Iskovskikh, Proof of a theorem on relations in the two-dimensional Cremona group, Russ. Math. Surv. 40 (1985), no. 5, 231–232.
H. W. E. Jung, Über ganze birationale Transformationen der Ebene, J. Reine Angew. Math. 184 (1942), 161–174.
T. Kambayashi, Pro-affine algebras, ind-affine groups and the Jacobian problem, J. Algebra 185 (1996), no. 2, 481–501.
T. Kambayashi, Some basic results on pro-affine algebras and ind-affine schemes, Osaka J. Math. 40 (2003), no. 3, 621–638.
S. Lamy, L'alternative de Tits pour \({\rm Aut} [\mathbb{C}^{2}]\), J. Algebra 239 (2001), no. 2, 413–437.
S. Lamy, Une preuve géométrique du théorème de Jung, Enseign. Math. (2) 48 (2002), nos. 3–4, 291–315.
R. C. Lyndon, P. E. Schupp, Combinatorial Group Theory, Classics in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001. Reprint of the 1977 edition. Russian transl.: Р. Линдон, П. Шупп, Комбинаторная теория груnn, Мир, М. 1980.
R. C. Lyndon, On Dehn's algorithm, Math. Ann. 166 (1966), 208–228.
S. Maubach, Polynomial automorphisms over finite fields, Serdica Math. J. 27 (2001), no. 4, 343–350.
M. Nagata, On automorphism group of k[x, y], Department of Mathematics, Kyoto University, Lectures in Mathematics, No. 5, Kinokuniya Book-Store, Tokyo, 1972.
J. J. Rotman, An Introduction to the Theory of Groups, 4th ed., Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 148, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995.
P. E. Schupp, Small cancellation theory over free products with amalgamation, Math. Ann. 193 (1971), 255–264.
J.-P. Serre, Arbres, Amalgames, SL2, Société Mathématique de France, Paris, 1977. Avec un sommaire anglais. Rédigé avec la collaboration de Hyman Bass, Astérisque, No. 46.
I. R. Shafarevich, On some infinite-dimensional groups, Rend. Mat. Appl. (5) 25 (1966), nos. 1–2, 208–212.
И. Р. Шафаревич, О некоторых бесконетерных груnnах, II, Изв. АН ССР, сер. мат. 45 (1981), no. 1, 214–226, 240. Engl. transl.: I. R. Shafarevich, On some infinite-dimensional groups, II, Math. USSR, Izv. 18 (1982), 185–194.
W. van der Kulk, On polynomial rings in two variables, Nieuw Arch. Wisk. (3) 1 (1953), 33–41.
E. R. Van Kampen, On the connection between the fundamental groups of some related spaces, Amer. J. Math. 55 (1933), 261–267.
C. M. Weinbaum, Visualizing the word problem, with an application to sixth groups, Pacific J. Math. 16 (1966), 557–578.
D. Wright, Abelian subgroups of Aut k (k[X, Y]) and applications to actions on the affine plane, Illinois J. Math. 23 (1979), no. 4, 579–634.
D. Wright, Two-dimensional Cremona groups acting on simplicial complexes, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 331 (1992), no. 1, 281–300.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
On leave from the Institut Camille Jordan, Université Lyon 1, France.
The second author was partially supported by an IEF Marie Curie Fellowship.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Furter, JP., Lamy, S. Normal subgroup generated by a plane polynomial automorphism. Transformation Groups 15, 577–610 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-010-9095-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-010-9095-4