Abstract
We show that for k ≥ 5 and the permutations τ k = (k − 1)k(k − 2). . .312 and J k = k(k − 1). . .21, the generating tree for involutions avoiding the pattern τ k is isomorphic to the generating tree for involutions avoiding the pattern J k . This implies a family of Wilf equivalences for pattern avoidance by involutions.
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Partially supported by NSF award DMS–0239996 and by NSA award H98230-09-1-0014. This work was carried out in part while Jaggard was at the Department of Mathematics at Tulane University and in part while Marincel was a participant in an REU at Tulane University. Jaggard is also affiliated with the DIMACS Center, Rutgers University.
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Jaggard, A.D., Marincel, J.J. Generating-Tree Isomorphisms for Pattern-Avoiding Involutions. Ann. Comb. 15, 437–448 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00026-011-0101-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00026-011-0101-x