Skip to main content
Log in

Doubly Singular Elliptic Equations Involving a Gradient Term: Symmetry and Monotonicity

  • Published:
Results in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let u be a positive singular solution to boundary semilinear elliptic problems with a gradient term and a possibly singular nonlinearity. We prove the symmetry and monotonicity of u via the moving plane procedure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Abdellaoui, B., Attar, A., Miri, S.E.: Nonlinear singular elliptic problem with gradient term and general datum. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409(1), 362–377 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2013.07.017

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Alexandrov, A.D.: A characteristic property of spheres. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 4(58), 303–315 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02413056

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Arcoya, D., Boccardo, L., Leonori, T., Porretta, A.: Some elliptic problems with singular natural growth lower order terms. J. Differ. Equ. 249(11), 2771–2795 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2010.05.009

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Arcoya, D., Carmona, J., Leonori, T., Martínez-Aparicio, P.J., Orsina, L., Petitta, F.: Existence and nonexistence of solutions for singular quadratic quasilinear equations. J. Differ. Equ. 246(10), 4006–4042 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2009.01.016

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Berestycki, H., Nirenberg, L.: On the method of moving planes and the sliding method. Bol. Soc. Brasil. Mat. Bull. 22(1), 1–37 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244896

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Boccardo, L., Orsina, L.: Semilinear elliptic equations with singular nonlinearities. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 37(3–4), 363–380 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-009-0266-x

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Caffarelli, L., Li, Y.Y., Nirenberg, L.: Some remarks on singular solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations. II. Symmetry and monotonicity via moving planes. In: Advances in Geometric Analysis, Volume 21 of Adv. Lect. Math. (ALM), pp. 97–105. Int. Press, Somerville (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Canino, A., Degiovanni, M.: A variational approach to a class of singular semilinear elliptic equations. J. Convex Anal. 11(1), 147–162 (2004)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Canino, A., Esposito, F., Sciunzi, B.: On the Höpf boundary lemma for singular semilinear elliptic equations. J. Differ. Equ. 266(9), 5488–5499 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2018.10.039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Canino, A., Grandinetti, M., Sciunzi, B.: Symmetry of solutions of some semilinear elliptic equations with singular nonlinearities. J. Differ. Equ. 255(12), 4437–4447 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2013.08.014

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Canino, A., Montoro, L., Sciunzi, B.: The moving plane method for singular semilinear elliptic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 156, 61–69 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2017.02.009

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Canino, A., Sciunzi, B.: A uniqueness result for some singular semilinear elliptic equations. Commun. Contemp. Math. 18(6), 1550084 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219199715500844. (9)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Crandall, M.G., Rabinowitz, P.H., Tartar, L.: On a Dirichlet problem with a singular nonlinearity. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 2(2), 193–222 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1080/03605307708820029

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Esposito, F., Farina, A., Sciunzi, B.: Qualitative properties of singular solutions to semilinear elliptic problems. J. Differ. Equ. 265(5), 1962–1983 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2018.04.030

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Esposito, F., Sciunzi, B.: The moving plane method for doubly singular elliptic equations involving a first-order term. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 21(4), 905–916 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2021-2151

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Gidas, B., Ni, W.M., Nirenberg, L.: Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle. Commun. Math. Phys. 68(3), 209–243 (1979). (http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.cmp/1103905359)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Han, Z.-C.: Asymptotic approach to singular solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponent. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 8(2), 159–174 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0294-1449(16)30270-0

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Klimsiak, T.: Semilinear elliptic equations with Dirichlet operator and singular nonlinearities. J. Funct. Anal. 272(3), 929–975 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2016.10.029

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Lazer, A.C., McKenna, P.J.: On a singular nonlinear elliptic boundary-value problem. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 111(3), 721–730 (1991). https://doi.org/10.2307/2048410

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Li, C.: Local asymptotic symmetry of singular solutions to nonlinear elliptic equations. Invent. Math. 123(2), 221–231 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002220050023

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Mazzeo, R., Pacard, F.: A construction of singular solutions for a semilinear elliptic equation using asymptotic analysis. J. Differ. Geom. 44(2), 331–370 (1996). (http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jdg/1214458975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Oliva, F., Petitta, F.: On singular elliptic equations with measure sources. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 22(1), 289–308 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2015004

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Oliva, F., Petitta, F.: Finite and infinite energy solutions of singular elliptic problems: existence and uniqueness. J. Differ. Equ. 264(1), 311–340 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2017.09.008

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Pucci, P., Serrin, J.: The Maximum Principle. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, vol. 73. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sciunzi, B.: On the moving plane method for singular solutions to semilinear elliptic equations. J. Math. Pures Appl. 108(1), 111–123 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2016.10.012

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Serrin, J.: A symmetry problem in potential theory. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 43, 304–318 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00250468

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Stuart, C.A.: Existence and approximation of solutions of non-linear elliptic equations. Math. Z. 147(1), 53–63 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01214274

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Terracini, S.: On positive entire solutions to a class of equations with a singular coefficient and critical exponent. Adv. Differ. Equ. 1(2), 241–264 (1996)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Véron, L.: Singular solutions of some nonlinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 5(3), 225–242 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-546X(81)90028-6

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Véron, L.: Singularities of Solutions of Second Order Quasilinear Equations. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series, vol. 353. Longman, Harlow (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research is funded by University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Phuong Le.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Le, P. Doubly Singular Elliptic Equations Involving a Gradient Term: Symmetry and Monotonicity. Results Math 79, 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-023-02025-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-023-02025-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation