Abstract
We study a non-trivial radially flat generalized m-quasi Einstein manifold M with finite m and Codazzi Ricci tensor, and obtain an explicit expression of the Ricci tensor over an open dense subset \(M^{*}\) of M on which the gradient of the potential function vanishes nowhere. Further, we prove that \(M^{*}\) is either Ricci-flat or is a non-steady m-quasi Einstein manifold which is locally a product of a line and an \((n-1)\)-dimensional Einstein space. In both the cases, \(M^{*}\) is conformally flat in dimension 4, and the Bach tensor vanishes in any dimension \(\ge 3\). Finally, we show that an m-quasi Einstein manifold with \(m \ne 1\) (finite) and constant scalar curvature admitting a non-parallel closed conformal vector field is Einstein.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availibility
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Barros, A., Ribeiro, E.: Integral formulae on quasi-Einstein manifolds and applications. Glasgow Math. J. 54, 213–223 (2012)
Barros, A., Gomes, J., Ribeiro, E.: A note on rigidity of the almost Ricci soliton. Arch. Math. 100, 481–490 (2013)
Barros, A., Ribeiro, E.: Characterizations and integral formulae for generalized m-quasi-Einstein metrics. Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. New Ser. 45, 325–341 (2014)
Bourguignon, J.: Les variétés de dimension 4 à signature non nulle dont la courbure est harmonique sont d’Einstein. Invent. Math. 63, 263–286 (1981)
Bourguignon, J., Lawson, H.: Yang-Mills theory: its physical origins and differential geometric aspects. In: Seminar on differential geometry, pp. 395–421. Princeton University Press (1982)
Calviño-Louzao, E., Fernández-López, M., Garcıa-Rıo, E., Vázquez-Lorenzo, R.: Homogeneous Ricci almost solitons. Israel J. Math. 220, 531–546 (2017)
Caminha, A.: The geometry of closed conformal vector fields on Riemannian spaces. Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. New Ser. 42, 277–300 (2011)
Cao, H.-D.: Recent progress on Ricci solitons. arXiv Preprint arXiv:0908.2006 (2009)
Case, J., Shu, Y., Wei, G.: Rigidity of quasi-Einstein metrics. Differ. Geom. Appl. 29, 93–100 (2011)
Castro, I., Montealegre, C., Urbano, F.: Closed conformal vector fields and Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms. Pac. J. Math. 199, 269–302 (2001)
Catino, G.: Generalized quasi-Einstein manifolds with harmonic Weyl tensor. Math. Z. 271, 751–756 (2012)
Chen, B.: Some results on concircular vector fields and their applications to Ricci solitons. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 52, 1535–1547 (2015)
Chen, B., Yano, K.: Special conformally flat spaces and canal hypersurfaces. Tohoku Math. J. Second Ser. 25, 177–184 (1973)
Chen, Q., He, C.: On Bach flat warped product Einstein manifolds. Pac. J. Math. 265, 313–326 (2013)
Deshmukh, S., Al-Solamy, F.: Conformal vector fields and conformal transformations on a Riemannian manifold. Balkan J. Geom. Appl. 17, 9–16 (2012)
He, C., Petersen, P., Wylie, W.: On the classification of warped product Einstein metrics. arXiv Preprint arXiv:1010.5488 (2010)
Hu, Z., Li, D., Xu, J.: On generalized m-quasi-Einstein manifolds with constant scalar curvature. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 432, 733–743 (2015)
Hu, Z., Li, D., Zhai, S.: On generalized m-quasi-Einstein manifolds with constant Ricci curvatures. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 446, 843–851 (2017)
Petersen, P., Wylie, W.: Rigidity of gradient Ricci solitons. Pac. J. Math. 241, 329–345 (2009)
Pigola, S., Rigoli, M., Rimoldi, M., Setti, A.: Ricci almost solitons. Ann. Della Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa-Classe Sci. 10, 757–799 (2011)
Ros, A., Urbano, F.: Lagrangian submanifolds of \(C^n\) with conformal Maslov form and the Whitney sphere. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 50, 203–226 (1998)
Tanno, S., Weber, W.: Closed conformal vector fields. J. Diff. Geom. 3, 361–366 (1969)
Yano, K.: Integral formulas in Riemannian geometry. (Marcel Dekker, 1970)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the referee for a valuable suggestion.
Funding
The first author was funded by the University Grants Commission (UGC), India, in the form of Senior Research Fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all the authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Poddar, R., Sharma, R. & Subramanian, B. Certain Classification Results on m-quasi Einstein Manifolds. Results Math 78, 197 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-023-01973-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-023-01973-9
Keywords
- Generalized m-quasi Einstein manifold
- Codazzi tensor
- closed conformal vector field
- constant scalar curvature
- radially flat