Skip to main content
Log in

Extremal Cubics on the Circle and the 2-sphere

  • Published:
Results in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study balls of homogeneous cubics on \({\mathbb {R}}^n\), \(n = 2,3\), which are bounded by unity on the unit sphere. For \(n = 2\) we completely describe the facial structure of this norm ball, while for \(n = 3\) we classify all extremal points and describe some families of faces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahmed, Faizan, Still, Georg: Maximization of homogeneous polynomials over the simplex and the sphere: structure, stability, and generic behavior. J. Optimiz. Theory App. 181, 972–996 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ando, T.: On extremal positive semidefinite forms of cubic homogeneous polynomials of three variables, (2021)

  3. Blekherman, Grigoriy, Iliman, Sadik, Kubitzke, Martina: Dimensional differences between faces of the cones of nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares. Int. Math. Res. Not. 8437–8470, 2015 (2015)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Blekherman, G., Parrilo, P.A., Thomas, R.R. (eds.): Semidefinite Optimization and Convex Algebraic Geometry. SIAM, MOS-SIAM series on Optimization (2013)

  5. Buchheim, C., Fampa, M., Sarmiento, O.: Tractable relaxations for the cubic one-spherical optimization problem. In: Optimization of Complex Systems: Theory, Models, Algorithms and Applications, volume 991 of Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, pp. 267–276. Springer, (2019)

  6. Choi, Man-Duen., Lam, Tsit-Yuen.: Extremal positive semidefinite forms. Math. Ann. 231, 1–18 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. de Klerk, E., Laurent, M.: Convergence analysis of a Lasserre hierarchy of upper bounds for polynomial minimization on the sphere. Published online in Math. Program (2020)

  8. Fang, Kun, Fawzi, Hamza: The sum-of-squares hierarchy on the sphere and applications in quantum information theory. Math. Program. 190, 331–360 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Hilbert, David: Über die Darstellung definiter Formen als Summe von Formenquadraten. Mathematische Annalen 32, 342–350 (1888)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Hildebrand, R.: Optimal step length for the Newton method: Case of self-concordant functions. arxiv:2003.08650. Accepted at Math. Methods. Oper. Res (2021)

  11. Hildebrand, R.: Semi-definite representations for sets of cubics on the 2-sphere. arxiv:2103.13270, (2021)

  12. Kunert, A.: Facial Structure of Cones of Nonnegative Forms. PhD Thesis, University Konstanz, Konstanz (2014)

  13. Naldi, Simone: Nonnegative polynomials and their Carathéodory number. Discrete Comput. Geom. 51, 559–568 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Nesterov, Y.: Squared functional systems and optimization problems. In: Hans, F., Kees, R., Támas, T., Shuzhong, Z. (eds.) High Performance Optimization chapter 17, pp. 405–440. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Nesterov, Y.: Random walk in a simplex and quadratic optimization over convex polytopes. Discussion paper 2003/71, CORE, Louvain-la-Neuve, (2003)

  16. Nie, Jiawang: Sum of squares methods for minimizing polynomial forms over spheres and hypersurfaces. Front. Math. China 7, 321–346 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Reznick, Bruce: Extremal PSD forms with few terms. Duke Math. J. 45(2), 363–374 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Reznick, Bruce: Some concrete aspects of Hilbert’s 17th problem. Contemp. Math. 253, 251–272 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Saunderson, James: Certifying polynomial nonnegativity via hyperbolic optimization. SIAM J. Appl. Algebra Geom. 3(4), 661–690 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. So, A.M.-C.: Deterministic approximation algorithms for sphere constrained homogeneous polynomial optimization problems. Math. Program. 129, 357–382 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, Xinzhen, Qi, Liqun, Ye, Yinyu: The cubic spherical optimization problems. Math. Comput. 81, 1513–1525 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank an anonymous referee for suggestions to improve the paper.

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anastasiia Ivanova.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hildebrand, R., Ivanova, A. Extremal Cubics on the Circle and the 2-sphere. Results Math 77, 135 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-022-01659-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-022-01659-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation