Abstract
In this paper, Sturm-Liouville operators with frozen argument on star graphs are studied. First, we derive the asymptotic expression for the large eigenvalues. Second, the regularized trace formulae for these operators are calculated with the method of complex analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albeverio, S., Hryniv, R.O., Nizhnik, L.P.: Inverse spectral problems for nonlocal Sturm–Liouville operators. Inverse Probl. 23, 523–535 (2007)
Bondarenko, N.P., Buterin, S.A., Vasiliev, S.V.: An inverse spectral problem for Sturm–Liouville operators with frozen argument. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 472, 1028–1041 (2019)
Bondarenko, N.P., Yurko, V.A.: An inverse problem for Sturm–Liouville differential operators with deviating argument. Appl. Math. Lett. 83, 140–144 (2018)
Buterin, S.A., Kuznetsova, M.: On the inverse problem for Sturm–Liouville-type operators with forzen argument: rational case. Comput. Appl. Math. 39, 1–15 (2019)
Buterin, S.A., Vasiliev, S.V.: On recovering a Sturm–Liouville-type operator with the frozen argument rationally proportioned to the interval length. J. Inverse Ill-posed Probl. 27, 429–438 (2019)
Buterin, S.A., Yurko, V.A.: An inverse spectral problem for Sturm–Liouville operators with a large constant delay. Anal. Math. Phys. 9, 17–27 (2019)
Cheon, T., Exner, P.: An approximation to \(\delta ^{\prime }\) couplings on graphs. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 37, L329–L335 (2004)
Currie, S., Watson, B.A.: Green’s functions and regularized traces of Sturm–Liouville operators on graphs. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. Ser. 51, 315–335 (2008)
Exner, P., Keating, J.P., Kuchment, P., Teplyaev, A., Sunada, T. (eds.): Analysis on Graphs and Its Applications. Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge (2007). (vol. 77, American Mathematical Socity, 2008)
Freiling, G., Yurko, V.A.: Inverse problems for Sturm–Liouville differential operators with a constant delay. Appl. Math. Lett. 25, 1999–2004 (2012)
Gelfand, I.M., Levitan, B.M.: On a formula for eigenvalues of a differential operator of second order. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 88, 593–596 (1953). (Russian)
Hu, Y.T., Bondarenko, N.P., Yang, C.F.: Traces and inverse nodal problem for Sturm–Liouville operators with frozen argument. Appl. Math. Lett. 102, 106096 (2020)
Kuchment, P.: Quantum graphs I. Some basic structures. Waves Random Media 14, 107–128 (2004)
Kraal, A.M.: The development of general differential and general differential-boundary systems. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 5, 493–542 (1975)
Myshkis, A.D.: Linear Differential Equations with a Delay Argument. Nauka, Moscow (1972)
Nakhushev, A.M.: Loaded Equations and Their Applications. Nauka, Moscow (2012)
Nizhnik, L.P.: Inverse nonlocal Sturm–Liouville problem. Inverse Probl. 26, 125006 (2010)
Nizhnik, L.P.: Inverse eigenvalue problems for nonlocal Sturm–Liouville operators on a star graph. Methods Funct. Anal. Topol. 18, 68–78 (2012)
Norkin, S.B.: Second Order Differential Equations with a Delay Argument. Nauka, Moscow (1965)
Xu, X.J., Yang, C.F.: Trace formula for nonlocal differential operators. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math 50, 1107–1114 (2019)
Yang, C.F.: Regularized trace for Sturm–Liouville differential operator on a star-shaped graph. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 4, 1185–1196 (2013)
Yang, C.F., Yang, J.X.: Large eigenvalues and traces of the Sturm–Liouville equations on star-shaped graphs. Methods Appl. Anal. 14, 179–196 (2007)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the referees for valuable comments. The research work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11871031). The author Hu was supported by Innovation Program for Graduate Students of Jiangsu Province of China (KYCX17_0322).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, YT., Huang, ZY. & Yang, CF. Traces for Sturm–Liouville Operators with Frozen Argument on Star Graphs. Results Math 75, 37 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-020-1165-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-020-1165-x