Abstract
It is well-known that every virtually abelian group contains an abelian characteristic subgroup of finite index. We shall say that a group class \(\mathfrak {X}\) is F-characteristic if any group containing an \(\mathfrak {X}\)-subgroup of finite index has also a characteristic subgroup of finite index that belongs to \(\mathfrak {X}\). Thus the class \(\mathfrak {A}\) of abelian groups is F-characteristic. The aim of this paper is to prove that many interesting classes of infinite groups are F-characteristic. Moreover, it is shown that the class of free groups and that of free abelian groups are not F-characteristic.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bruno, B., Napolitani, F.: A note on nilpotent-by-Černikov groups. Glasg. Math. J. 46, 211–215 (2004)
Buckley, J.T., Lennox, J.C., Neumann, B.H., Smith, H., Wiegold, J.: Groups with all subgroups normal-by-finite. J. Aust. Math. Soc. Ser. A 59, 384–398 (1995)
Catino, F., de Giovanni, F.: Some Topics in the Theory of Groups with Finite Conjugacy Classes. Aracne, Rome (2015)
De Mari, F., de Giovanni, F.: Groups with few normalizer subgroups. Ir. Math. Soc. Bull. 56, 103–113 (2005)
de Giovanni, F., Trombetti, M.: Groups with restrictions on proper uncountable subgroups. Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. 56, 154–165 (2019)
de Giovanni, F., Trombetti, M.: A note on large characteristic subgroups. Commun. Algebra 46, 4654–4662 (2018)
de Giovanni, F., Trombetti, M.: Large characteristic subgroups with modular subgroup lattice. Arch. Math. (Basel) 111, 123–128 (2018)
de Giovanni, F., Trombetti, M.: Large characteristic subgroups in which normality is a transitive relation. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 30(29), 255–268 (2019)
de Giovanni, F., Trombetti, M.: Large characteristic subgroups and abstract group classes. Quaest. Math. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073606.2019.1602087 (to appear)
Franciosi, S., de Giovanni, F., Tomkinson, M.J.: Groups with polycyclic-by-finite conjugacy classes. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. 4(B), 35–55 (1990)
Kargapolov, M.I., Merzljakov, J.I.: Fundamentals of the Theory of Groups. Springer, Berlin (1979)
Khukhro, E.I., Makarenko, N.Y.: Large characteristic subgroups satisfying multilinear commutator identities. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 75, 635–646 (2007)
Klyachko, A.A., Mel’nikova, Y.B.: A short proof of the Khukhro–Makarenko theorem on large characteristic subgroups with laws. Sb. Math. 200, 661–664 (2009)
Klyachko, A.A., Milentyeva, M.: Large and symmetric: the Khukhro–Makarenko theorem on laws—without laws. J. Algebra 424, 222–241 (2015)
Kuzennyi, N.F., Semko, N.N.: The structure of infinite nilpotent periodic meta-Hamiltonian groups. In: The Structure of Groups and Subgroup Characterizations Kiev, 101–111 (1984)
Kuzennyi, N.F., Semko, N.N.: On the structure of nonperiodic meta-Hamiltonian groups. Sov. Math. (Iz. VUZ) 30, 42–52 (1986)
Neumann, B.H.: Groups with finite classes of conjugate subgroups. Math. Z. 63, 76–96 (1955)
Ol’shanskiĭ, A.Y.: On characteristic subgroups of free groups. Usp. Mat. Nauk 27, 179–180 (1974)
Passman, D.S.: Group rings satisfying a polynomial identity. J. Algebra 20, 103–117 (1972)
Podoski, K., Szegedy, B.: Bounds in groups with finite abelian coverings or with finite derived groups. J. Group Theory 5, 443–452 (2002)
Robinson, D.J.S.: On the theory of groups with extremal layers. J. Algebra 14, 182–193 (1970)
Robinson, D.J.S.: Finiteness Conditions and Generalized Soluble Groups. Springer, Berlin (1972)
Romalis, G.M., Sesekin, N.F.: Metahamiltonian groups. Ural. Gos. Univ. Mat. Zap. 5, 101–106 (1966)
Romalis, G.M., Sesekin, N.F.: Metahamiltonian groups II. Ural. Gos. Univ. Mat. Zap. 6, 50–52 (1968)
Romalis, G.M., Sesekin, N.F.: Metahamiltonian groups III. Ural. Gos. Univ. Mat. Zap. 7, 195–199 (1969/1970)
Smith, H., Wiegold, J.: Locally graded groups with all subgroups normal-by-finite. J. Aust. Math. Soc. Ser. A 60, 222–227 (1996)
Tomkinson, M.J.: \(FC\)-groups. Pitman, Boston (1984)
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the referee, for his very useful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The authors are supported by GNSAGA (INdAM), and work within the ADV-AGTA project.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Giovanni, F., Trombetti, M. Large Characteristic Subgroups with Restricted Conjugacy Classes. Results Math 74, 166 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-019-1089-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-019-1089-5