Abstract
For a positive \(A\in \mathcal {B}(\mathbb {H})\), an operator \(T\in \mathcal {B}(\mathbb {H})\) is said to be (A, m)-symmetric if it satisfies the operator equation \(\displaystyle \sum \nolimits _{k=0}^{m}(-1)^{m-k} \;{m\atopwithdelims ()k}T^{*k}AT^{m-k}=0.\) This class of operators seems a natural generalization of m-symmetric operators on a Hilbert space. In this paper, first we give various properties related to such a family. Then, we prove that if T and Q are commuting operators, T is (A, m)-symmetric and Q is l-nilpotent, then \((T+Q)\) is \((A,m + 2l - 2)\)-symmetric. In addition, we show that every power of an (A, m)-symmetric operator is also (A, m)-symmetric. Some connection between (A, m)-symmetric operators and \(C_0\)-semigroups are also shown. Finally, we characterize the spectra of such operators.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agler, J., Stankus, M.: \(m\)-isometric transformations of Hilbert spaces I. Integral Equ. Operator Theory 21(4), 383–429 (1995)
Agler, J., Stankus, M.: \(m\)-isometric transformations of Hilbert space II. Integral Equ. Operator Theory 23(1), 1–48 (1995)
Agler, J., Stankus, M.: \(m\)-isometric transformations of Hilbert space III. Integral Equ. Operator Theory 24(4), 379–421 (1996)
Bermúdez, T., Bonilla, A., Zaway, H.: \(C_0\)-semigroups of \(m\)-isometries on Hilbert spaces. J. Math. Appl 472, 879–893 (2019)
Mc Cullough, S.A., Rodman, L.: Hereditary classes of operators and matrices. Am. Math. Monthly 104(5), 415–430 (1997)
Chō, M., Ko, E., Lee, J.: Properties of \(m\)-complex symmetric operators. Stud. Univ. Babeş-Bolyai Math. 62(2), 233–248 (2017)
Chō, M., Ko, E., Lee, J.: On \(m\)-complex symmetric operators. Mediterr. J. Math. 13(4), 2025–2038 (2016)
Chō, M., Ko, E., Lee, J.: On \(m\)-complex symmetric operators \(II\). Mediterr. J. Math. 13(5), 3255–3264 (2016)
Chō, M., Lee, J.E., Tanahashi, K., Tomiyama, J.: On \([m, C]\)-symmetric operators. KYUNGPOOK Math. J. 58, 637–650 (2018)
Engel, K.J., Nagel, R.: A Short Course on Operator Semigroups. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Garcia, S.R., Putinar, M.: Complex symmetric operators and applications. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 358, 1285–1315 (2006)
Garcia, S.R., Putinar, M.: Complex symmetric operators and applications \(II\). Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 359, 3913–3931 (2007)
Garcia, S.R., Wogen, W.R.: Some new classes of complex symmetric operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362, 6065–6077 (2010)
Helton, J.W.: Jordan operators in infinite dimensions and Surm Liouville conjugate point theory. Bul. Am. Math. Soc 78(1), 57–61 (1972)
Helton, J.W.: Operators with a representation as multiplication by \(x\) on a Sobolev space. Colloquia Math. Soc. Janos Bolyai 5, 279–287 (1970)
Jung, S., Ko, E., Lee, M., Lee, J.: On local spectral properties of complex symmetric operators. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 379, 325–333 (2011)
Jung, S., Ko, E., Lee, J.: On scalar extensions and spectral decompositions of complex symmetric operators. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 382, 252–260 (2011)
Jung, S., Ko, E.: On complex symmetric operator matrices. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 406, 373–385 (2013)
Ko, E., Ko, E.J., Lee, J.: Skew complex symmetric operator and Weyl type theorems. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 52(4), 1269–1283 (2015)
Kuczma, M.: Functional equations in a single variable. PWN-Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa (1968)
Lee, J.E.: The Helton class of operators and rank one perturbations of the unilateral shift. EwhaWomans University, Ph.D thesis (2008)
Li, C.G., Zhu, S.: Skew symmetric normal operators. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141(8), 2755–2762 (2013)
Sid Ahmed, O.A.M., Saddi, A.: \(A\)-\(m\)-Isometric operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces. Linear Algebra Appl. 436(10), 3930–3942 (2012)
Rabaoui, R., Saddi, A.: On the Orbit of an \(A\)-\(m\)-isometry. Ann. Math. Sil. 26, 75–91 (2012)
Rabaoui, R., Saddi, A.: \((A,m)\)-isometric unilateral weighted shifts in semi-Hilbertian spaces. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-016-0307-5
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jeridi, N., Rabaoui, R. On (A, m)-Symmetric Operators in a Hilbert Space. Results Math 74, 124 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-019-1049-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-019-1049-0